§1235 — Title 30 Mineral Lands and Mining | U.S. Code

Summary

The Secretary must write and publish rules within the 180-day period after August 3, 1977, to run a program for reclaiming abandoned coal mine lands. States with eligible mined lands may send a State Reclamation Plan and yearly project lists to the Secretary. The Secretary cannot approve or pay for a State program unless the State has an approved surface mine regulatory program under section 1253. If a State shows it has the laws and ability to carry out the program (sections 1232 and 1240 excepted), the Secretary must approve the plan and give the State the sole authority to run it, but the Secretary can take back approval if the State does not follow the required rules. A State Plan must say where work will be done, why, how projects are chosen, and show the legal and program ability to do the work. Each year an approved State can ask for funds and must give project descriptions, priority rankings, estimated benefits (for example, acres restored, miles of stream improved, acres or people protected from subsidence, air pollution, or fire hazards), cost estimates, research details if any, land to be bought and cost, and after the first year an inventory of last year’s funded projects with spending and brief project details. Project costs can include construction, long‑term operation and maintenance, planning and engineering, inspection, and other needed admin costs. Once a plan and the section 1253 program are approved, the Secretary must award annual funds under section 1232(g). The Secretary will monitor progress and require annual or other reports. Indian tribes with eligible lands count as States here, except the Navajo, Hopi, and Crow Tribes are not covered by the rule in subsection (c). States are not liable under federal law for costs or damages from carrying out an approved plan, unless there is gross negligence or intentional misconduct; reckless, willful, or wanton conduct is treated as gross negligence.

Title 30, §1235

Mineral Lands and Mining — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Not later than the end of the one hundred and eighty-day period immediately following August 3, 1977, the Secretary shall promulgate and publish in the Federal Register regulations covering implementation of an abandoned mine reclamation program incorporating the provisions of this subchapter and establishing procedures and requirements for preparation, submission, and approval of State programs consisting of the plan and annual submissions of projects.

(b)Each State having within its borders coal mined lands eligible for reclamation under this subchapter, may submit to the Secretary a State Reclamation Plan and annual projects to carry out the purposes of this subchapter.

(c)The Secretary shall not approve, fund, or continue to fund a State abandoned mine reclamation program unless that State has an approved State regulatory program pursuant to section 1253 of this title.

(d)If the Secretary determines that a State has developed and submitted a program for reclamation of abandoned mines and has the ability and necessary State legislation to implement the provisions of this subchapter, section 1232 and 1240 of this title excepted, the Secretary shall approve such State program and shall grant to the State exclusive responsibility and authority to implement the provisions of the approved program: Provided, That the Secretary shall withdraw such approval and authorization if he determines upon the basis of information provided under this section that the State program is not in compliance with the procedures, guidelines, and requirements established under subsection (a).

(e)Each State Reclamation Plan shall generally identify the areas to be reclaimed, the purposes for which the reclamation is proposed, the relationship of the lands to be reclaimed and the proposed reclamation to surrounding areas, the specific criteria for ranking and identifying projects to be funded, and the legal authority and programmatic capability to perform such work in conformance with the provisions of this subchapter.

(f)On an annual basis, each State having an approved State Reclamation Plan may submit to the Secretary an application for the support of the State program and implementation of specific reclamation projects. Such annual requests shall include such information as may be requested by the Secretary including:

(1)a general description of each proposed project;

(2)a priority evaluation of each proposed project;

(3)a statement of the estimated benefits in such terms as: number of acres restored, miles of stream improved, acres of surface lands protected from subsidence, population protected from subsidence, air pollution, hazards of mine and coal refuse disposal area fires;

(4)an estimate of the cost for each proposed project;

(5)in the case of proposed research and demonstration projects, a description of the specific techniques to be evaluated or objective to be attained;

(6)an identification of lands or interest therein to be acquired and the estimated cost; and

(7)in each year after the first in which a plan is filed under this subchapter, an inventory of each project funded under the previous year’s grant: which inventory shall include details of financial expenditures on such project together with a brief description of each such project, including project locations, landowner’s name, acreage, type of reclamation performed.

(g)The costs for each proposed project under this section shall include: actual construction costs, actual operation and maintenance costs of permanent facilities, planning and engineering costs, construction inspection costs, and other necessary administrative expenses.

(h)Upon approval of State Reclamation Plan by the Secretary and of the surface mine regulatory program pursuant to section 1253 of this title, the Secretary shall grant, on an annual basis, funds to be expended in such State pursuant to section 1232(g) of this title and which are necessary to implement the State reclamation program as approved by the Secretary.

(i)The Secretary, through his designated agents, will monitor the progress and quality of the program. The States shall not be required at the start of any project to submit complete copies of plans and specifications.

(j)The Secretary shall require annual and other reports as may be necessary to be submitted by each State administering the approved State reclamation program with funds provided under this subchapter. Such reports shall include that information which the Secretary deems necessary to fulfill his responsibilities under this subchapter.

(k)Indian tribes having within their jurisdiction eligible lands pursuant to section 1234 of this title or from which coal is produced, shall be considered as a “State” for the purposes of this subchapter except for purposes of subsection (c) of this section with respect to the Navajo, Hopi and Crow Indian Tribes.

(l)No State shall be liable under any provision of Federal law for any costs or damages as a result of action taken or omitted in the course of carrying out a State abandoned mine reclamation plan approved under this section. This subsection shall not preclude liability for cost or damages as a result of gross negligence or intentional misconduct by the State. For purposes of the preceding sentence, reckless, willful, or wanton misconduct shall constitute gross negligence.

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1990—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 101–508, § 6012(d)(1), substituted “preparation” for “perparation”. Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 101–508, § 6012(d)(2), substituted “Upon approval” for “Upon approved”. Subsec. (l). Pub. L. 101–508, § 6007, added subsec. (l). 1987—Subsec. (k). Pub. L. 100–71, which directed the amendment of subsec. (k) by inserting “except for purposes of subsection (c) of this section with respect to the Navajo, Hopi and Crow Indian Tribes” at the end thereof, was executed by making the insertion before the period to reflect the probable intent of Congress.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1990 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 101–508 effective Oct. 1, 1991, see section 6014 of Pub. L. 101–508 set out as a note under section 1231 of this title. Grant of Funds to States Under Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act Pub. L. 97–377, title I, § 150, Dec. 21, 1982, 96 Stat. 1918, provided that: “Within 60 days of receipt of a complete abandoned mine reclamation fund grant application from any eligible State under the provisions of the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act (91 Stat. 460) [Pub. L. 95–87, see

Short Title

note set out under section 1201 of this title] the Secretary of Interior shall grant to such State any and all funds available for such purposes in the applicable appropriations Act.”

§1235 State reclamation program