Title 30Mineral Lands and MiningRelease 119-73

§1903 Grants, contracts, and cooperative agreements

Title 30 › Chapter CHAPTER 31— - MARINE MINERAL RESOURCES RESEARCH › § 1903

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary must give grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements to eligible groups to pay for research and training about marine minerals. The funding can cover work on tools and methods for finding and exploring marine minerals safely, ways to detect and fix harm to the ocean from mining, and education and training materials. The federal share of a project’s cost cannot be more than 80 percent. The rest can be cash or in-kind help and may include other federal program money, but at least 10 percent of the total must come from non‑federal sources. Not later than 180 days after October 19, 1996, the Secretary must set rules, after talking with other agencies, that follow the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures (see section 3511(d)(12) of title 19). To get money, an entity must send a proposal and have it reviewed by a competitive panel chosen by the Secretary. The panel is chaired by the Secretary or a designee, is appointed by the Secretary, must have at least half its members from private marine resource companies, and cannot include people with a stake in the proposals they review. Panel members are not paid, but may get travel expenses under section 5703 of title 5. Proposals are judged on things like quality, methods and cost, the team’s ability to do the work, matching funds and cooperation with others, environmental stewardship, and other factors the Secretary finds important. No more than 10 percent of yearly funding may be used for program administration. Funds cannot be used to build, buy, or remodel buildings. Recipients must file yearly progress reports and a final technical report describing activities, importance, and possible commercial or economic effects; the yearly report must include next year’s plan.

Full Legal Text

Title 30, §1903

Mineral Lands and Mining — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)The Secretary shall award grants or contracts to, or enter into cooperative agreements with, eligible entities to support research for the development or utilization of—
(A)methods, equipment, systems, and components necessary for the identification, assessment, and exploration of marine mineral resources in an environmentally responsible manner;
(B)methods of detecting, monitoring, and predicting the presence of adverse environmental effects in the marine environment and remediating the environmental effects of marine mineral resource exploration, development, and production; and
(C)education and training material in marine mineral research and resource management.
(2)(A)Except as provided in subparagraph (B)(ii), the Federal share of the cost of a contract or cooperative agreement carried out under this subsection shall not be greater than 80 percent of the total cost of the project.
(B)The remaining non-Federal share of the cost of a project carried out under this section may be—
(i)in the form of cash or in-kind contributions, or both; and
(ii)comprised of funds made available under other Federal programs, except that non-Federal funds shall be used to defray at least 10 percent of the total cost of the project.
(C)Not later than 180 days after October 19, 1996, the Secretary shall establish, after consultation with other Federal agencies, terms and conditions under which Federal funding will be provided under this subsection that are consistent with the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures referred to in section 3511(d)(12) of title 19.
(b)(1)An entity shall not be eligible to receive a grant or contract, or participate in a cooperative agreement, under subsection (a) unless—
(A)the entity submits a proposal to the Secretary at such time, in such manner, and accompanied by such information as the Secretary may reasonably require; and
(B)the proposal has been evaluated by a competitive review panel under paragraph (3).
(2)(A)A competitive review panel shall be chaired by the Secretary or by the Secretary’s designee and shall be composed of members who meet the following criteria:
(i)The members shall be appointed by the Secretary.
(ii)Not less than 50 percent of the members shall represent or be employed by private marine resource companies that are involved in exploration of the marine environment or development of marine mineral resources.
(iii)None of the members may have an interest in a grant, contract, or cooperative agreement being evaluated by the panel.
(B)A review panel member who is not otherwise a Federal employee shall receive no compensation for performing duties under this section, except that, while engaged in the performance of duties away from the home or regular place of business of the member, the member may be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in the same manner as a person employed intermittently in the Government service under section 5703 of title 5.
(3)A competitive review panel shall base an evaluation of a proposal on criteria developed by the Secretary that shall include—
(A)the merits of the proposal;
(B)the research methodology and costs of the proposal;
(C)the capability of the entity submitting the proposal and any other participating entity to perform the proposed work and provide in-kind contributions;
(D)the amount of matching funds provided by the entity submitting the proposal or provided by other Federal, State, or private entities;
(E)the extent of collaboration with other Federal, State, or private entities;
(F)in the case of a noncommercial entity, the existence of a cooperative agreement with a commercial entity that provides for collaboration in the proposed research;
(G)whether the proposal promotes responsible environmental stewardship; and
(H)such other factors as the Secretary considers appropriate.
(c)(1)Not more than 10 percent of the amount made available to carry out this section during a fiscal year may be used by the Secretary for expenses associated with administration of the program authorized by this section.
(2)None of the funds made available under this section may be used for the construction of a new building or the acquisition, expansion, remodeling, or alteration of an existing building (including site grading and improvement and architect fees).
(d)An eligible entity that receives a grant or contract or enters into a cooperative agreement under this section shall submit an annual progress report and a final technical report to the Secretary that—
(1)describes project activities, implications of the project, the significance of the project to marine mineral research, identification, assessment, and exploration, and potential commercial and economic benefits and effects of the project; and
(2)in the case of an annual progress report, includes a project plan for the subsequent year.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification October 19, 1996, referred to in subsec. (a)(2)(C), was in the original “the date of enactment of this Act”, which was translated as meaning the date of enactment of Pub. L. 104–135, which enacted this chapter, to reflect the probable intent of Congress.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

30 U.S.C. § 1903

Title 30Mineral Lands and Mining

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73