Title 30Mineral Lands and MiningRelease 119-73

§211 Phosphate deposits

Title 30 › Chapter CHAPTER 3A— - LEASES AND PROSPECTING PERMITS › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER III— - PHOSPHATES › § 211

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary of the Interior can lease federal phosphate deposits and the land that contains them to people who qualify under this law. Leases can be offered by public notice, competitive bidding, or other methods the Secretary sets by rule. Leased tracts must be fairly compact and cannot be larger than 2,560 acres. If searching is needed to find or test phosphate in an undeveloped area, the Secretary can give a qualified applicant an exclusive prospecting permit for up to 2,560 acres for two years. If the permit holder proves they found valuable phosphate before the permit ends, they can get a lease for any or all of that land. The Secretary may extend a prospecting permit for up to four more years if the permit holder, despite reasonable effort, still needs more time to explore or if the Secretary finds other good reasons.

Full Legal Text

Title 30, §211

Mineral Lands and Mining — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Secretary of the Interior is authorized to lease to any applicant qualified under this chapter, through advertisement, competitive bidding, or such other methods as he may by general regulations adopt, any phosphate deposits of the United States, and lands containing such deposits, including associated and related minerals, when in his judgment the public interest will be best served thereby. The lands shall be leased under such terms and conditions as are herein specified, in units reasonably compact in form of not to exceed two thousand five hundred and sixty acres.
(b)Where prospecting or exploratory work is necessary to determine the existence or workability of phosphate deposits in any unclaimed, undeveloped area, the Secretary of the Interior is authorized to issue, to any applicant qualified under this chapter, a prospecting permit which shall give the exclusive right to prospect for phosphate deposits, including associated minerals, for a period of two years, for not more than two thousand five hundred and sixty acres; and if prior to the expiration of the permit the permittee shows to the Secretary that valuable deposits of phosphate have been discovered within the area covered by his permit, the permittee shall be entitled to a lease for any or all of the land embraced in the prospecting permit.
(c)Any phosphate permit issued under this section may be extended by the Secretary for such an additional period, not in excess of four years, as he deems advisable, if he finds that the permittee has been unable, with reasonable diligence, to determine the existence or workability of phosphate deposits in the area covered by the permit and desires to prosecute further prospecting or exploration, or for other reasons warranting such an extension in the opinion of the Secretary.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1960—Pub. L. 86–391 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a) and added subsecs. (b) and (c). 1948—Act June 3, 1948, included provision limiting amount of land in lease.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

30 U.S.C. § 211

Title 30Mineral Lands and Mining

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73