Title 30 › Chapter CHAPTER 3A— - LEASES AND PROSPECTING PERMITS › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER IV— - OIL AND GAS › § 229
People who legally entered farmland that was not marked or set aside for minerals, and that was not part of any railroad grant, get first choice for a mineral permit and then a lease if minerals are later found. This applies when the land was later patented but the mineral rights were kept by the government. Buyers only qualify if the sale happened before January 1, 1918. Within an area no larger than a township, those people (or qualifying buyers) can join their parcels, up to 2,560 acres, to apply together. Any lease covering only these kinds of lands must pay a royalty of at least 12.5% for parts of the permit not covered by the permittee’s discovery lease under the law.
Full Legal Text
Mineral Lands and Mining — Source: USLM XML via OLRC
Reference
Citation
30 U.S.C. § 229
Title 30 — Mineral Lands and Mining
Last Updated
Apr 6, 2026
Release point: 119-73