Title 30Mineral Lands and MiningRelease 119-73

§874 Hoisting and mantrips

Title 30 › Chapter CHAPTER 22— - MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER III— - INTERIM MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS FOR UNDERGROUND COAL MINES › § 874

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Hoists that carry people in coal mines must have overspeed, overwind, and automatic-stop controls. They must have brakes able to stop a fully loaded cage or platform, cables strong enough for the load, and safety devices like catches that work fast in an emergency. Those catches must be tested at least once every two months. Hoisting equipment, including automatic elevators, must be checked every day. When people are transported, a qualified hoisting engineer must be on duty while anyone is underground, except for automatically operated cages, platforms, or elevators. Hoists must match rated capacities to the ropes used and have a reliable position indicator. There must be at least two ways to signal between shaft stations and the hoist room, and one must be a telephone or speaking tube. Locomotives and haulage cars in underground coal mines must have automatic brakes where there is room. If not, they must have approved speed-reduction or similar devices. Any haulage equipment bought on or after one year after the operative date must have automatic impact couplers that can be uncoupled without anyone going between the cars. Equipment without such couplers on the operative date must be fitted within four years after that date.

Full Legal Text

Title 30, §874

Mineral Lands and Mining — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Every hoist used to transport persons at a coal mine shall be equipped with overspeed, overwind, and automatic stop controls. Every hoist handling platforms, cages, or other devices used to transport persons shall be equipped with brakes capable of stopping the fully loaded platform, cage, or other device; with hoisting cable adequately strong to sustain the fully loaded platform, cage, or other device; and have a proper margin of safety. Cages, platforms, or other devices which are used to transport persons in shafts and slopes shall be equipped with safety catches or other no less effective devices approved by the Secretary that act quickly and effectively in an emergency, and such catches shall be tested at least once every two months. Hoisting equipment, including automatic elevators, that is used to transport persons shall be examined daily. Where persons are transported into, or out of, a coal mine by hoists, a qualified hoisting engineer shall be on duty while any person is underground, except that no such engineer shall be required for automatically operated cages, platforms, or elevators.
(b)Other safeguards adequate, in the judgment of an authorized representative of the Secretary, to minimize hazards with respect to transportation of men and materials shall be provided.
(c)Hoists shall have rated capacities consistent with the loads handled and the recommended safety factors of the ropes used. An accurate and reliable indicator of the position of the cage, platform, skip, bucket, or cars shall be provided.
(d)There shall be at least two effective methods approved by the Secretary of signaling between each of the shaft stations and the hoist room, one of which shall be a telephone or speaking tube.
(e)Each locomotive and haulage car used in an underground coal mine shall be equipped with automatic brakes, where space permits. Where space does not permit automatic brakes, locomotives and haulage cars shall be subject to speed reduction gear, or other similar devices approved by the Secretary which are designed to stop the locomotives and haulage cars with the proper margin of safety.
(f)All haulage equipment acquired by an operator of a coal mine on or after one year after the operative date of this subchapter shall be equipped with automatic couplers which couple by impact and uncouple without the necessity of persons going between the ends of such equipment. All haulage equipment without automatic couplers in use in a mine on the operative date of this subchapter shall also be so equipped within four years after the operative date of this subchapter.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

For the operative date of this subchapter, referred to in subsec. (f), see section 509 of Pub. L. 91–173, set out as an

Effective Date

note under section 801 of this title.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section operative 90 days after Dec. 30, 1969, except to the extent an earlier date is specifically provided for in Pub. L. 91–173, see section 509 of Pub. L. 91–173, set out as a note under section 801 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

30 U.S.C. § 874

Title 30Mineral Lands and Mining

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73