Title 30Mineral Lands and MiningRelease 119-73

§924 Time for filing claims

Title 30 › Chapter CHAPTER 22— - MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER IV— - BLACK LUNG BENEFITS › Part Part B— - Claims for Benefits Filed on or Before December 31, 1973 › § 924

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Sets deadlines for filing claims for miner benefits and limits when payments can start. Claims for a miner’s total disability must be filed by December 31, 1973. A widow must file within six months after her husband’s death or by December 31, 1973, whichever is later. Parents, brothers, or sisters must file within six months after the miner’s death or by December 31, 1973, whichever is later. Child claims have special rules. If a child files within six months after May 1972 and wins benefits, payments can go back to December 30, 1969 or to the date the child would first have been eligible under section 922(a)(3) had that section applied since December 30, 1969, whichever is shorter. If the child files later than six months after May 1972 and wins, payments can go back 12 months before the filing date or to that same first-eligibility date, whichever is shorter. Any back pay for months before filing can be reduced so it does not duplicate payments already approved. No benefits will be paid after December 31, 1973 for claims filed after June 30, 1973. Benefits generally do not cover any time before a claim is filed. No payments will be made to people living in a State that, after December 30, 1969, cut its workers’ compensation, unemployment, or disability benefits for its general workforce. Survivors (widow, child, parent, brother, or sister) get benefits for a miner’s death only if the miner was receiving pneumoconiosis disability benefits before death, the death was before January 1, 1974, or the person qualifies under paragraph (5) of section 921(c).

Full Legal Text

Title 30, §924

Mineral Lands and Mining — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)No claim for benefits under this part on account of total disability of a miner shall be considered unless it is filed on or before December 31, 1973, or, in the case of a claimant who is a widow, within six months after the death of her husband or by December 31, 1973, whichever is the later.
(2)In the case of a claim by a child this paragraph shall apply, notwithstanding any other provision of this part.
(A)If such claim is filed within six months following May 1972, and if entitlement to benefits is established pursuant to such claim, such entitlement shall be effective retroactively from December 30, 1969, or from the date such child would have been first eligible for such benefit payments had section 922(a)(3) of this title been applicable since December 30, 1969, whichever is the lesser period. If on the date such claim is filed the claimant is not eligible for benefit payments, but was eligible at any period of time during the period from December 30, 1969, to the date such claim is filed, entitlement shall be effective for the duration of eligibility during such period.
(B)If such claim is filed after six months following May 1972, and if entitlement to benefits is established pursuant to such claim, such entitlement shall be effective retroactively from a date twelve months preceding the date such claim is filed, or from the date such child would have been first eligible for such benefit payments had section 922(a)(3) of this title been applicable since December 30, 1969, whichever is the lesser period. If on the date such claim is filed the claimant is not eligible for benefit payments, but was eligible at any period of time during the period from a date twelve months preceding the date such claim is filed, to the date such claim is filed, entitlement shall be effective for the duration of eligibility during such period.
(C)No claim for benefits under this part, in the case of a claimant who is a child, shall be considered unless it is filed within six months after the death of his father or mother (whichever last occurred) or by December 31, 1973, whichever is the later.
(D)Any benefit under subparagraph (A) or (B) for a month prior to the month in which a claim is filed shall be reduced, to any extent that may be necessary, so that it will not render erroneous any benefit which, before the filing of such claim, the Secretary has certified for payment for such prior month.
(3)No claim for benefits under this part, in the case of a claimant who is a parent, brother, or sister shall be considered unless it is filed within six months after the death of the miner or by December 31, 1973, whichever is the later.
(b)No benefits shall be paid under this part after December 31, 1973, if the claim therefor was filed after June 30, 1973.
(c)No benefits under this part shall be payable for any period prior to the date a claim therefor is filed.
(d)No benefits shall be paid under this part to the residents of any State which, after December 30, 1969, reduces the benefits payable to persons eligible to receive benefits under this part, under its State laws which are applicable to its general work force with regard to workmen’s compensation, unemployment compensation, or disability insurance.
(e)No benefits shall be payable to a widow, child, parent, brother, or sister under this part on account of the death of a miner unless (1) benefits under this part were being paid to such miner with respect to disability due to pneumoconiosis prior to his death, (2) the death of such miner occurred prior to January 1, 1974, or (3) any such individual is entitled to benefits under paragraph (5) of section 921(c) of this title.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2002—Subsec. (a)(2)(D). Pub. L. 107–275 substituted “Secretary” for “Commissioner of Social Security”. 1994—Subsec. (a)(2)(D). Pub. L. 103–296 substituted “Commissioner of Social Security” for “Secretary”. 1978—Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 95–239 added cl. (3) relating to individuals entitled to benefits under par. (5) of section 921(c) of this title. 1972—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 92–303, §§ 1(c)(6), 5(2), designated existing provisions as par. (1) and added pars. (2) and (3), and in par. (1) substituted “1973” for “1972” wherever appearing. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 92–303, §§ 5(1), (2), substituted “
June 30, 1973” for “
December 31, 1971” and “
December 31, 1973” for “
December 31, 1971”. Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 92–303, §§ 1(c)(1), 5(3), substituted “widow, child, parent, brother, or sister” for “widow” and “1974” for “1973”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2002 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 107–275 effective 90 days after Nov. 2, 2002, see section 4 of Pub. L. 107–275, set out as a note under section 902 of this title.

Effective Date

of 1994 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 103–296 effective Mar. 31, 1995, see section 110(a) of Pub. L. 103–296, set out as a note under section 401 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare.

Effective Date

of 1978 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 95–239 effective Mar. 1, 1978, see section 20(a) of Pub. L. 95–239, set out as a note under section 901 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

30 U.S.C. § 924

Title 30Mineral Lands and Mining

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73