Title 31Money and FinanceRelease 119-73

§1107 Deficiency and supplemental appropriations

Title 31 › Subtitle SUBTITLE II— - THE BUDGET PROCESS › Chapter CHAPTER 11— - THE BUDGET AND FISCAL, BUDGET, AND PROGRAM INFORMATION › § 1107

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

President may send Congress requests for extra or emergency funding when new laws or public interest require it. The President must explain why the money wasn’t in the budget, make any needed 1105(c) recommendation, and quickly forward unchanged requests from the legislative or judicial branches.

Full Legal Text

Title 31, §1107

Money and Finance — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

The President may submit to Congress proposed deficiency and supplemental appropriations the President decides are necessary because of laws enacted after the submission of the budget or that are in the public interest. The President shall include the reasons for the submission of the proposed appropriations and the reasons the proposed appropriations were not included in the budget. When the total proposed appropriations would have required the President to make a recommendation under section 1105(c) of this title if they had been included in the budget, the President shall make a recommendation under that section. The President shall transmit promptly to Congress without change, proposed deficiency and supplemental appropriations submitted to the President by the legislative branch and the judicial branch.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Revised SectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 110731:14.June 10, 1921, ch. 18, § 203, 42 Stat. 21; restated Sept. 12, 1950, ch. 946, § 102(b), 64 Stat. 833. In the section, the words “reach an aggregate which” are omitted as surplus.

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2011—Pub. L. 112–74 inserted at end “The President shall transmit promptly to Congress without change, proposed deficiency and supplemental appropriations submitted to the President by the legislative branch and the judicial branch.”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

31 U.S.C. § 1107

Title 31Money and Finance

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73