Title 31Money and FinanceRelease 119-73

§3723 Small claims for privately owned property damage or loss

Title 31 › Subtitle SUBTITLE III— - FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT › Chapter CHAPTER 37— - CLAIMS › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER III— - CLAIMS AGAINST THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT › § 3723

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Agency heads except DoD military departments or Coast Guard may settle up to $1,000 for private property loss or damage caused by negligent U.S. officers or employees on duty if not settled under chapter 171, title 28. Claims must be filed within one year; section 1304 payment requires acceptance as full satisfaction.

Full Legal Text

Title 31, §3723

Money and Finance — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The head of an agency (except a military department of the Department of Defense or the Coast Guard) may settle a claim for not more than $1,000 for damage to, or loss of, privately owned property that—
(1)is caused by the negligence of an officer or employee of the United States Government acting within the scope of employment; and
(2)may not be settled under chapter 171 of title 28.
(b)A claim under this section may be allowed only if it is presented to the head of the agency within one year after it accrues.
(c)A claim under this section may be paid as provided in section 1304 of this title only if the claimant accepts the amount of the settlement in complete satisfaction of the claim against the Government.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Revised SectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 3723(a)31:215(1st sentence), 216.Dec. 28, 1922, ch. 17, §§ 1–3, 42 Stat. 1066. 31:216(note).July 3, 1943, ch. 189, § 4, 57 Stat. 373. 31:216(note).Dec. 28, 1945, ch. 597, § 4(words before 3d comma), 59 Stat. 662. 31:216(note).Dec. 28, 1945, ch. 597, 59 Stat. 662, § 5(last sentence); added Mar. 20, 1946, ch. 104, 60 Stat. 56. Aug. 2, 1946, ch. 753, § 424(a)(last par. on p. 846), 60 Stat. 846. 3723(b)31:215(last sentence proviso). 3723(c)31:215(last sentence less proviso), 217. In subsection (a), before clause (1), the text of 31:216(words before semicolon) is omitted as unnecessary because of section 102 of the revised title. The words “acting on behalf of the Government of the United States” in 31:215 are omitted as unnecessary. The word “settle” is substituted for “consider, ascertain, adjust, and determine” for consistency. The words “after April 6, 1917” are omitted as executed. In subsection (c), the words “A claim under this section may be paid” are added for clarity. The words “as provided in section 1304 of this title” are substituted for 31:215(last sentence less proviso) because 31:215(last sentence less proviso) is superseded by section 201 of the Supplemental Appropriations Act, 1978 (Pub. L. 95–240, 92 Stat. 116). The words “of the settlement” are substituted for “determined under the provisions of section 215 and 216 of this title” in 31:217 for consistency and to eliminate unnecessary words. The word “complete” is substituted for “full” for consistency. The word “satisfaction” is substituted for “settlement” for clarity.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Transfer of Functions

For transfer of authorities, functions, personnel, and assets of the Coast Guard, including the authorities and functions of the Secretary of Transportation relating thereto, to the Department of Homeland Security, and for treatment of related references, see section 468(b), 551(d), 552(d), and 557 of Title 6, Domestic Security, and the Department of Homeland Security Reorganization Plan of November 25, 2002, as modified, set out as a note under section 542 of Title 6.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

31 U.S.C. § 3723

Title 31Money and Finance

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73