Title 31Money and FinanceRelease 119-73

§5113 Tolerances and testing of coins

Title 31 › Subtitle SUBTITLE IV— - MONEY › Chapter CHAPTER 51— - COINS AND CURRENCY › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER II— - GENERAL AUTHORITY › § 5113

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Treasury Secretary can set reasonable manufacturing tolerances for the dollar, half dollar, quarter, and dime coin specifications, except where the specifications are fixed limits. The 5-cent coin’s weight may vary by no more than 0.194 gram. The 1-cent coin’s weight may vary by no more than 0.13 gram. Any gold coin must contain the full weight of gold shown on the coin. The Secretary must keep a record of the kind, number, and weight of each batch of coins made and must test samples to check weight. If the tested coins do not meet the required weight, the Secretary must either weigh each coin and mark and melt those that fail into bars for reminting, or may remelt the whole batch.

Full Legal Text

Title 31, §5113

Money and Finance — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe reasonable manufacturing tolerances for specifications in section 5112 of this title (except for specifications that are limits) for the dollar, half dollar, quarter dollar, and dime coins. The weight of the 5-cent coin may vary not more than 0.194 gram. The weight of the one-cent coin may vary not more than 0.13 gram. Any gold coin issued under section 5112 of this title shall contain the full weight of gold stated on the coin.
(b)The Secretary shall keep a record of the kind, number, and weight of each group of coins minted and test a number of the coins separately to determine if the coins conform to the weight specified in section 5112(a) of this title. If the coins tested do not conform, the Secretary—
(1)shall weigh each coin of the group separately and deface the coins that do not conform and cast them into bars for reminting; or
(2)may remelt the group of coins.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Revised SectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 5113(a)31:350.R.S. § 3537; Sept. 26, 1890, ch. 945, § 1, 26 Stat. 485. 31:398(5).July 23, 1965, Pub. L. 89–81, § 108(5), 79 Stat. 255. 5113(b)31:351.R.S. § 3538; Aug. 23, 1912, ch. 350, § 1(last par. words before 7th comma under heading “Assay Office at Salt Lake City, Utah”), 37 Stat. 384. In subsection (a), the words “for the dollar, half dollar, quarter dollar, and dime coins” are added because of the restatement. The words “0.194 gram” are substituted for “three grains”, and the words “0.13 gram” are substituted for “two grains”, for consistency in the revised chapter. In subsection (b), before clause (1), the words “Secretary shall keep a record of the kind, number, and weight of each group of coins minted” are substituted for 31:351(1st sentence) because of the source provisions restated in section 321(c) of the revised title. In clause (1), the words “deface the coins that do not conform and cast them into bars for reminting” are substituted for “shall be defaced and delivered to the superintendent of melting and refining department as standard bullion, to be again formed into ingots and recoined” for consistency in the revised chapter and to eliminate unnecessary words. In clause (2), the words “if more convenient” are omitted as surplus.

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1988—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 100–274 inserted at end “Any gold coin issued under section 5112 of this title shall contain the full weight of gold stated on the coin.”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

31 U.S.C. § 5113

Title 31Money and Finance

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73