Title 31Money and FinanceRelease 119-73

§5319 Availability of reports

Title 31 › Subtitle SUBTITLE IV— - MONEY › Chapter CHAPTER 53— - MONETARY TRANSACTIONS › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER II— - RECORDS AND REPORTS ON MONETARY INSTRUMENTS TRANSACTIONS › § 5319

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Treasury Secretary must give the information in a filed report to an agency when the head of that agency asks. That includes State financial institutions supervisory agencies, U.S. intelligence agencies, and self‑regulatory groups registered with the SEC or the CFTC. The agency must use the information only for purposes allowed under this subchapter. The Secretary can require an agency to report back only if a State supervisory agency uses the information for non‑supervisory reasons or if a U.S. intelligence agency uses it. The report and records are exempt from the federal Freedom of Information Act and cannot be disclosed under any state, local, tribal, or territorial open‑records law.

Full Legal Text

Title 31, §5319

Money and Finance — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

The Secretary of the Treasury shall make information in a report filed under this subchapter available to an agency, including any State financial institutions supervisory agency, United States intelligence agency or self-regulatory organization registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, upon request of the head of the agency or organization. The report shall be available for a purpose that is consistent with this subchapter. The Secretary may only require reports on the use of such information by any State financial institutions supervisory agency for other than supervisory purposes or by United States intelligence agencies. However, a report and records of reports are exempt from search and disclosure under section 552 of title 5, and may not be disclosed under any State, local, tribal, or territorial “freedom of information”, “open government”, or similar law.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Revised SectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 531931:1052(j).Oct. 26, 1970, Pub. L. 91–508, §§ 203(j), 212, 84 Stat. 1120, 1121. 31:1061. The words “upon such conditions and pursuant to such procedures as he may by regulation prescribe” and “set forth” in 31:1061, and the word “specifically” in 31:1052(j), are omitted as surplus.

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2021—Pub. L. 116–283 inserted “search and” before “disclosure”. 2011—Pub. L. 112–74 inserted “, and may not be disclosed under any State, local, tribal, or territorial ‘freedom of information’, ‘open government’, or similar law” after “section 552 of title 5”. 2001—Pub. L. 107–56 reenacted section catchline without change and amended text generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “The Secretary of the Treasury shall make information in a report filed under section 5313, 5314, or 5316 of this title available to an agency, including any State financial institutions supervisory agency, on request of the head of the agency. The report shall be available for a purpose consistent with those sections or a regulation prescribed under those sections. The Secretary may only require reports on the use of such information by any State financial institutions supervisory agency for other than supervisory purposes. However, a report and records of reports are exempt from disclosure under section 552 of title 5.” 1992—Pub. L. 102–550 substituted “to an agency, including any State financial institutions supervisory agency,” for “to an agency” in first sentence and inserted after second sentence “The Secretary may only require reports on the use of such information by any State financial institutions supervisory agency for other than supervisory purposes.”

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2001 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 107–56 applicable with respect to reports filed or records maintained on, before, or after Oct. 26, 2001, see section 358(h) of Pub. L. 107–56, set out as a note under section 1829b of Title 12, Banks and Banking.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

31 U.S.C. § 5319

Title 31Money and Finance

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73