Title 31Money and FinanceRelease 119-73

§5331 Reports relating to coins and currency received in nonfinancial trade or business

Title 31 › Subtitle SUBTITLE IV— - MONEY › Chapter CHAPTER 53— - MONETARY TRANSACTIONS › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER II— - RECORDS AND REPORTS ON MONETARY INSTRUMENTS TRANSACTIONS › § 5331

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Businesses must file a report when they get more than $10,000 in coins or cash in one sale or in related sales, or when they already have to file a report under Internal Revenue Code section 6050I(g). The report must follow the format the Treasury requires and must include who the money came from (name, address, and any ID the Treasury asks for), how much was received, when and what kind of transaction it was, and any other information the Treasury needs, including who is filing the report. This rule does not apply to amounts already reported under section 5313 and its rules. It also generally does not apply if the whole transaction happens outside the United States, unless Treasury rules say otherwise. For this rule, “currency” includes foreign money and, under Treasury rules, certain monetary instruments up to $10,000 in value. That monetary-instrument rule does not cover checks written on the payer’s account at certain kinds of financial institutions listed in section 5312(a)(2).

Full Legal Text

Title 31, §5331

Money and Finance — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Any person—
(1)(A)who is engaged in a trade or business, and
(B)who, in the course of such trade or business, receives more than $10,000 in coins or currency in 1 transaction (or 2 or more related transactions), or
(2)who is required to file a report under section 6050I(g) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
(b)A report is described in this subsection if such report—
(1)is in such form as the Secretary may prescribe;
(2)contains—
(A)the name and address, and such other identification information as the Secretary may require, of the person from whom the coins or currency was received;
(B)the amount of coins or currency received;
(C)the date and nature of the transaction; and
(D)such other information, including the identification of the person filing the report, as the Secretary may prescribe.
(c)(1)Subsection (a) shall not apply to amounts received in a transaction reported under section 5313 and regulations prescribed under such section.
(2)Except to the extent provided in regulations prescribed by the Secretary, subsection (a) shall not apply to any transaction if the entire transaction occurs outside the United States.
(d)(1)For purposes of this section, the term “currency” includes—
(A)foreign currency; and
(B)to the extent provided in regulations prescribed by the Secretary, any monetary instrument (whether or not in bearer form) with a face amount of not more than $10,000.
(2)Paragraph (1)(B) shall not apply to any check drawn on the account of the writer in a financial institution referred to in subparagraph (A), (B), (C), (D), (E), (F), (G), (J), (K), (R), or (S) of section 5312(a)(2).

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

section 6050I(g) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, referred to in subsec. (a)(2), is classified to section 6050I of Title 26, Internal Revenue Code.

Amendments

2011—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 112–74 redesignated pars. (1) and (2) as subpars. (A) and (B), respectively, of par. (1), substituted “, and” for “; and” in subpar. (A), inserted “or” at end of subpar. (B), and added par. (2).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Regulations

Pub. L. 107–56, title III, § 365(e), formerly § 365(f), Oct. 26, 2001, 115 Stat. 335, renumbered § 365(e) by Pub. L. 108–458, title VI, § 6202(n)(2), Dec. 17, 2004, 118 Stat. 3746, provided that: “

Regulations

which the Secretary [of the Treasury] determines are necessary to implement this section [enacting this section and amending section 5312, 5317, 5318, 5321, 5324, 5326, and former 5328 of this title] shall be published in final form before the end of the 6-month period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act [Oct. 26, 2001].”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

31 U.S.C. § 5331

Title 31Money and Finance

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73