Title 33Navigation and Navigable WatersRelease 119-73

§1103 Executive responsibilities; utilization of staff, interagency, and non-Government advisory arrangements; consultation with agencies; solicitation of views of non-Federal agencies

Title 33 › Chapter CHAPTER 22— - SEA GRANT COLLEGES AND MARINE SCIENCE DEVELOPMENT › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER I— - MARINE RESOURCES AND ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT › § 1103

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The President must, with the Council’s help, carry out seven main duties. He must survey all major federal marine science work; create a broad national marine science program that covers ocean exploration, describing and predicting the marine environment, using and protecting marine resources, marine engineering, air–sea interaction, energy transfer, and communications; assign which agencies are responsible; make agencies cooperate and settle disputes; study legal issues about managing and using ocean resources; study long‑term benefits and costs to the economy, security, health, and welfare; and review federal marine science work every year. When planning and running this program, the President and the Council must use needed staff, interagency groups, and outside advisers. They must consult federal departments and seek input from states, schools, industry, and other non‑federal marine experts.

Full Legal Text

Title 33, §1103

Navigation and Navigable Waters — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In conformity with the provisions of section 1101 of this title, it shall be the duty of the President with the advice and assistance of the Council to—
(1)survey all significant marine science activities, including the policies, plans, programs, and accomplishments of all departments and agencies of the United States engaged in such activities;
(2)develop a comprehensive program of marine science activities, including, but not limited to, exploration, description and prediction of the marine environment, exploitation and conservation of the resources of the marine environment, marine engineering, studies of air-sea interaction, transmission of energy, and communications, to be conducted by departments and agencies of the United States, independently or in cooperation with such non-Federal organizations as States, institutions and industry;
(3)designate and fix responsibility for the conduct of the foregoing marine science activities by departments and agencies of the United States;
(4)insure cooperation and resolve differences arising among departments and agencies of the United States with respect to marine science activities under this subchapter, including differences as to whether a particular project is a marine science activity;
(5)undertake a comprehensive study, by contract or otherwise, of the legal problems arising out of the management, use, development, recovery, and control of the resources of the marine environment;
(6)establish long-range studies of the potential benefits to the United States economy, security, health, and welfare to be gained from marine resources, engineering, and science, and the costs involved in obtaining such benefits; and
(7)review annually all marine science activities conducted by departments and agencies of the United States in light of the policies, plans, programs, and priorities developed pursuant to this Act.
(b)In the planning and conduct of a coordinated Federal program the President and the Council shall utilize such staff, interagency, and non-Government advisory arrangements as they may find necessary and appropriate and shall consult with departments and agencies concerned with marine science activities and solicit the views of non-Federal organizations and individuals with capabilities in marine sciences.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

This Act, referred to in subsec. (a)(7), is Pub. L. 89–454, June 17, 1966, 80 Stat. 203, which, at the time this section was enacted, consisted only of sections 1 to 9, which are classified generally to this subchapter. Pub. L. 89–688, § 2, Oct. 15, 1966, 80 Stat. 1001, redesignated the Act as title I and made conforming

Amendments

, substituting references to title I for previous references to the Act as a whole, but not in subsec. (a)(7) of this section. Pub. L. 89–454 was amended by Pub. L. 89–688 by adding title II, which is classified generally to subchapter II of this chapter, and later by Pub. L. 92–583 by adding title III, which is classified generally to chapter 33 (§ 1451 et seq.) of Title 16, Conservation. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables.

Amendments

1966—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 89–688, in par. (4), substituted “this title” for “this Act”, which, for purposes of codification has been changed to “this subchapter”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Termination of CouncilNational Council on Marine Resources and Engineering, established under section 1102 of this title, terminated Apr. 30, 1971, for lack of funds. See Codification note set out under section 1102 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

33 U.S.C. § 1103

Title 33Navigation and Navigable Waters

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73