§1121 Congressional declaration of policy

2008—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 110–394, § 3(c), inserted “management,” after “development,” wherever appearing. Subsec. (a)(1)(D), (E). Pub. L. 110–394, § 3(a)(1), added subpars. (D) and (E) and struck out former subpars. (D) and (E) which read as follows: “(D) encourage the development of forecast and analysis systems for coastal hazards; “(E) understand global environmental processes; and”. Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 110–394, § 3(a)(2), substituted “program of integrated research, education, extension,” for “program of research, education,”. Subsec. (a)(6). Pub. L. 110–394, § 3(a)(3), added par. (6) and struck out former par. (6) which read as follows: “The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, through the national sea grant college program, offers the most suitable locus and means for such commitment and involvement through the promotion of activities that will result in greater such understanding, assessment, development, utilization, and conservation. The most cost-effective way to promote such activities is through continued and increased Federal support of the establishment, development, and operation of programs and projects by sea grant colleges, sea grant institutes, and other institutions, including strong collaborations between Administration scientists and scientists at academic institutions.” Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 110–394, § 3(c), inserted “management,” after “development,”. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 110–394, § 3(b), substituted “to promote integrated research, education, training, and extension services and activities” for “to promote research, education, training, and advisory service activities”. 2002—Subsec. (a)(6). Pub. L. 107–299 inserted “, including strong collaborations between Administration scientists and scientists at academic institutions” before period at end. 1998—Subsec. (a)(1)(D) to (F). Pub. L. 105–160, § 3(a), added subpar. (D) and redesignated former subpars. (D) and (E) as (E) and (F), respectively. Subsec. (a)(6). Pub. L. 105–160, § 3(b), substituted “The most cost-effective way to promote such activities is through continued and increased Federal support of the establishment, development, and operation of programs and projects by sea grant colleges, sea grant institutes, and other institutions.” for “Continued and increased Federal support of the establishment, development, and operation of programs and projects by sea grant colleges, sea grant regional consortia, institutions of higher education, institutes, laboratories, and other appropriate public and private entities is the most cost-effective way to promote such activities.” 1987—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 100–220, §§ 3103(1), 3104(b)(1)(A), added pars. (1) to (3), redesignated former pars. (1) to (3) as (4) to (6), respectively, and substituted “ocean, coastal, and Great Lakes resources” for “ocean and coastal resources” in pars. (4) and (5). Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 100–220, § 3103(2), substituted “ocean, coastal, and Great Lakes resources by providing assistance to promote a strong educational base, responsive research and training activities, broad and prompt dissemination of knowledge and techniques, and multidisciplinary approaches to environmental problems.” for “ocean and coastal resources by providing assistance to promote a strong educational base, responsive research and training activities, and broad and prompt dissemination of knowledge and techniques.” Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 100–220, § 3104(b)(1)(B), substituted “ocean, coastal, and Great Lakes resources” for “ocean and coastal resources”. 1978—Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 95–428 substituted “national sea grant college program” for “national sea grant program”. 1976—Pub. L. 94–461 completely rewrote the Congressional statement of findings, objectives, and purposes of the National Sea Grant Program Act to reflect the extension and strengthening of the national sea grant program to promote research, education, training, and advisory service activities in fields related to ocean and coastal resources through federal support to sea grant colleges, sea grant regional consortia, and other institutions through the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and to make education, training, research, and advisory services responsive to state, local, regional, or national needs and problems.

of 2020 Amendment Pub. L. 116–221, § 1, Dec. 18, 2020, 134 Stat. 1057, provided that: “This Act [amending section 1123, 1126, 1127, 1128, and 1131 of this title, repealing section 857–20 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 1123 and 1127 of this title] may be cited as the ‘National Sea Grant College Program

Act of 2020’.”

of 2008 Amendment Pub. L. 110–394, § 1, Oct. 13, 2008, 122 Stat. 4205, provided that: “This Act [amending this section and sections 1122 to 1124, 1126 to 1128, and 1131 of this title and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 1128 of this title] may be cited as the ‘National Sea Grant College Program

Act of 2008’.”

of 2002 Amendment Pub. L. 107–299, § 1, Nov. 26, 2002, 116 Stat. 2345, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 857–20 of this title, amending this section and section 1123, 1124, 1126 to 1128, and 1131 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 1123 of this title] may be cited as the ‘National Sea Grant College Program Act

of 2002’.”

of 1998 Amendment Pub. L. 105–160, § 1, Mar. 6, 1998, 112 Stat. 21, provided that: “This Act [enacting section 1541 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade, amending this section and section 1122, 1123, 1126 to 1128, and 1131 of this title, repealing section 1124a of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 1123 and 1131 of this title] may be cited as the ‘National Sea Grant College Program Reauthorization Act of 1998’.”

of 1991 Amendment Pub. L. 102–186, § 1, Dec. 4, 1991, 105 Stat. 1282, provided that: “This Act [amending sections 1122 to 1124, 1127, 1128, and 1131 of this title and section 4741 of Title 16, Conservation, and repealing section 1125 and 1130 of this title] may be cited as the ‘National Sea Grant College Program Authorization Act of 1991’.”

of 1987 Amendment Pub. L. 100–220, title III, § 3001, Dec. 29, 1987, 101 Stat. 1469, provided that: “This title [amending this section and sections 1122 to 1131 of this title and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section and section 883a and 1125 of this title] may be cited as the ‘Marine Science, Technology, and Policy Development Act of 1987’.” section 3101 of subtitle A (§§ 3101–3111) of title III of Pub. L. 100–220 provided that: “This subtitle [amending this section and sections 1122 to 1131 of this title and enacting provisions set out as a note under section 1125 of this title] may be cited as the ‘National Sea Grant College Program Authorization Act of 1987’.”

of 1976 Amendment Pub. L. 94–461, § 1, Oct. 8, 1976, 90 Stat. 1961, provided: “That this Act [enacting section 1124a, 1125, 1126, 1127, 1128, 1129, 1130, and 1131 of this title and amending this section, section 1122, 1123, and 1124 of this title, section 5314 and 5315 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, and provisions set out as notes under this section, section 1511 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade, and in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees] may be cited as the ‘Sea Grant Program Improvement Act of 1976’.”

Pub. L. 89–454, title II, § 201, as added by Pub. L. 89–688, § 1, Oct. 15, 1966, 80 Stat. 998, and amended by Pub. L. 94–461, § 2, Oct. 8, 1976, 90 Stat. 1961; Pub. L. 95–428, § 2(a), Oct. 7, 1978, 92 Stat. 999, provided that: “This title [enacting this subchapter] may be cited as the ‘National Sea Grant College Program Act’.”