Title 33 › Chapter CHAPTER 52— - WATER INFRASTRUCTURE FINANCE AND INNOVATION › § 3907
To get federal financial help for a water project, the project must meet rules the Secretary or the Administrator sets. The project and its borrower must be creditworthy. Officials will look at the loan terms, the dedicated revenue that will pay back the debt, the project’s financial assumptions, and the borrower’s financial history. The loan must have security features (for example, a rate covenant). Applicants must give a preliminary rating letter from at least one rating agency when they apply showing the senior debt could reach an investment‑grade rating, and a final rating letter from at least one agency before final approval. The Administrator may require a special credit review and may ask for one or two final rating letters for certain types of borrowers. Most projects must be expected to cost at least $20,000,000. Projects that serve communities of not more than 25,000 people can be as small as $5,000,000. The federal loan must be repaid, in whole or part, from dedicated revenue that also secures the project. If a nongovernmental group runs the project, a state, local, or tribal government must publicly sponsor it and show it supports the project. The Administrator must tell the State infrastructure financing authority within 30 days of a complete application. If that State says within 60 days it will provide equal or greater funding, federal help is blocked unless the State fails to sign an agreement within 180 days or the State’s terms are worse than federal terms. Applicants must show they have a plan and revenue for operating and maintaining the project. Officials will pick projects using criteria such as regional or national benefits (like flood risk reduction, water quality, drinking water protection, or international commerce), other public or private financing, whether federal help speeds the project, innovation, budget cost, protection from extreme weather or environmental harm, service to energy or water‑stressed regions, local priorities, readiness to start construction contracting within 90 days after the federal loan is made, and the extent federal aid is reduced. Other federal laws and rules still apply.
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Navigation and Navigable Waters — Source: USLM XML via OLRC
Legislative History
Reference
Citation
33 U.S.C. § 3907
Title 33 — Navigation and Navigable Waters
Last Updated
Apr 6, 2026
Release point: 119-73