Title 33Navigation and Navigable WatersRelease 119-73

§59bb–1 Declaration of nonnavigability for Lake Erie, New York

Title 33 › Chapter CHAPTER 1— - NAVIGABLE WATERS GENERALLY › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER II— - WATERS DECLARED NONNAVIGABLE: CHANGE OF NAME › § 59bb–1

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Declares that parts of Erie County that used to be Lake Erie and are now filled — specifically areas in the town of Hamburg and the city of Lackawanna described in the law — are nonnavigable waters of the United States unless the Secretary, after talking with local and regional public officials (including local and regional public planning organizations), decides the proposed projects there are not in the public interest. The declaration only covers the filled portions. Any work there must follow all federal laws, including sections 401 and 403, section 1344, and the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.). If, 20 years from December 11, 2000, an area is not built with permanent structures as required, or if work allowed by permits does not start within 5 years after permits are issued, the nonnavigability declaration for that area ends.

Full Legal Text

Title 33, §59bb–1

Navigation and Navigable Waters — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Unless the Secretary finds, after consultation with local and regional public officials (including local and regional public planning organizations), that the proposed projects to be undertaken within the boundaries in the portion of Erie County, New York, described in subsection (b), are not in the public interest then, subject to subsection (c), those portions of such county that were once part of Lake Erie and are now filled are declared to be nonnavigable waters of the United States.
(b)The portion of Erie County, New York, referred to in subsection (a) is all that tract or parcel of land, situated in the town of Hamburg and the city of Lackawanna, Erie County, New York, being part of Lots 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, and 25 of the Ogden Gore Tract and part of Lots 23, 24, and 36 of the Buffalo Creek Reservation, Township 10, Range 8 of the Holland Land Company’s Survey and more particularly bounded and described as follows: [Omitted.]
(c)The declaration under subsection (a) shall apply to those parts of the areas described in subsection (b) that are filled portions of Lake Erie. Any work on these filled portions shall be subject to all applicable Federal statutes and regulations, including section 401 and 403 of this title, section 1344 of this title, and the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.).
(d)If, 20 years from December 11, 2000, any area or part thereof described in subsection (a) is not occupied by permanent structures in accordance with the requirements set out in subsection (c), or if work in connection with any activity permitted in subsection (c) is not commenced within 5 years after issuance of such permits, then the declaration of nonnavigability for such area or part thereof shall expire.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, referred to in subsec. (c), is Pub. L. 91–190, Jan. 1, 1970, 83 Stat. 852, which is classified generally to chapter 55 (§ 4321 et seq.) of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 4321 of Title 42 and Tables. Codification The provisions of subsec. (b) of this section, which contain the text of the boundary descriptions, have been omitted. Such provisions appear at 114 Stat. 2614 to 2618.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

“Secretary” Defined Secretary means the Secretary of the Army, see section 2 of Pub. L. 106–541, set out as a note under section 2201 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

33 U.S.C. § 59bb–1

Title 33Navigation and Navigable Waters

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73