Title 34NavyRelease 119-73

§10462a Grants to State and Tribal courts to implement protection order pilot programs

Title 34 › Subtitle Subtitle I— - Comprehensive Acts › Chapter CHAPTER 101— - JUSTICE SYSTEM IMPROVEMENT › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER XX— - GRANTS TO IMPROVE THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE RESPONSE AND ENFORCEMENT OF PROTECTION ORDERS › § 10462a

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Gives money to state and Tribal courts so they can build pilot programs that send protection orders by electronic means. To get a grant, a court must work with a team that includes, for example, law enforcement, prosecutors, victim service groups or domestic violence coalitions, providers of culturally specific services, legal aid or nonprofit legal programs, the state bar, court clerks, defense lawyers, at least 2 people who know court case management technology, at least 2 judges experienced in domestic violence and protective orders, and a judge who handles criminal cases. The Attorney General can make up to 10 grants. Each grant can be up to $1,500,000. Grant money must be used to create and run a program that legally serves protection orders by electronic methods, improves victim safety, speeds enforcement, creates best practices, follows due process and other laws, and adds any needed technology (like ways to verify delivery). The court must start the program within 2 years of getting the grant and run it for at least 3 years. The Attorney General should pick courts from different kinds of areas (for example, courts serving 1,000,000+ people, very low- or high-density states with low service rates, courts with statewide or standalone case systems, Tribal courts, and courts serving specific underserved populations). Courts must apply with a description of current service methods, 3 years of relevant statistics, a list of partners, and other requested info, and must send reports on plans, results, costs, technology, legal issues, and recommendations. No new federal regulations are required. Up to $10,000,000 is authorized for fiscal years 2023–2027.

Full Legal Text

Title 34, §10462a

Navy — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In this section, the term “eligible entity” means a State or Tribal court that is part of a multidisciplinary partnership that includes, to the extent practicable—
(1)a State, Tribal, or local law enforcement agency;
(2)a State, Tribal, or local prosecutor’s office;
(3)a victim service provider or State or Tribal domestic violence coalition;
(4)a provider of culturally specific services;
(5)a nonprofit program or government agency with demonstrated experience in providing legal assistance or legal advice to victims of domestic violence and sexual assault;
(6)the bar association of the applicable State or Indian Tribe;
(7)the State or Tribal association of court clerks;
(8)a State, Tribal, or local association of criminal defense attorneys;
(9)not fewer than 2 individuals with expertise in the design and management of court case management systems and systems of integration;
(10)not fewer than 2 State or Tribal court judges with experience in—
(A)the field of domestic violence; and
(B)issuing protective orders; and
(11)a judge assigned to the criminal docket of the State or Tribal court.
(b)(1)The Attorney General shall make grants to eligible entities to carry out the activities described in subsection (c) of this section.
(2)The Attorney General may award not more than 10 grants under paragraph (1).
(3)The amount of a grant awarded under paragraph (1) may be not more than $1,500,000.
(c)(1)An eligible entity that receives a grant under this section shall use the grant funds, in consultation with the partners of the eligible entity described in subsection (a), to—
(A)develop and implement a program for properly and legally serving protection orders through electronic communication methods to—
(i)modernize the service process and make the process more effective and efficient;
(ii)provide for improved safety of victims; and
(iii)make protection orders enforceable as quickly as possible;
(B)develop best practices relating to the service of protection orders through electronic communication methods;
(C)ensure that the program developed under subparagraph (A) complies with due process requirements and any other procedures required by law or by a court; and
(D)implement any technology necessary to carry out the program developed under subparagraph (A), such as technology to verify and track the receipt of a protection order by the intended party.
(2)An eligible entity that receives a grant under this section shall—
(A)implement the program required under paragraph (1)(A) not later than 2 years after the date on which the eligible entity receives the grant; and
(B)carry out the program required under paragraph (1)(A) for not fewer than 3 years.
(d)The Attorney General shall award grants under this section to eligible entities in a variety of areas and situations, including, to the extent practicable—
(1)a State court that serves a population of not fewer than 1,000,000 individuals;
(2)a State court that—
(A)serves a State that is among the 7 States with the lowest population density in the United States; and
(B)has a relatively low rate of successful service with respect to protection orders, as determined by the Attorney General;
(3)a State court that—
(A)serves a State that is among the 7 States with the highest population density in the United States; and
(B)has a relatively low rate of successful service with respect to protection orders, as determined by the Attorney General;
(4)a court that uses an integrated, statewide case management system;
(5)a court that uses a standalone case management system;
(6)a Tribal court; and
(7)a court that primarily serves a culturally specific and underserved population.
(e)(1)An eligible entity desiring a grant under this section shall submit to the Attorney General an application that includes—
(A)a description of the process that the eligible entity uses for service of protection orders at the time of submission of the application;
(B)to the extent practicable, statistics relating to protection orders during the 3 calendar years preceding the date of submission of the application, including rates of—
(i)successful service; and
(ii)enforcement;
(C)an initial list of the entities serving as the partners of the eligible entity described in subsection (a); and
(D)any other information the Attorney General may reasonably require.
(2)An eligible entity shall not be required to submit an application under section 10462 of this title to receive a grant under this section.
(f)(1)Not later than 2 years after the date on which an eligible entity receives a grant under this section, the eligible entity shall submit to the Attorney General a report that details the plan of the eligible entity for implementation of the program under subsection (c).
(2)(A)Not later than 1 year after the date on which an eligible entity implements a program under subsection (c), and not later than 2 years thereafter, the eligible entity shall submit to the Attorney General a report that describes the program, including, with respect to the program—
(i)the viability;
(ii)the cost;
(iii)service statistics;
(iv)the challenges;
(v)an analysis of the technology used to fulfill the goals of the program;
(vi)an analysis of any legal or due process issues resulting from the electronic service method described in subsection (c)(1)(A); and
(vii)best practices for implementing such a program in other similarly situated locations.
(B)An eligible entity shall include in the second report submitted under subparagraph (A) recommendations for—
(i)future nationwide implementation of the program implemented by the eligible entity; and
(ii)usage of electronic service, similar to the service used by the eligible entity, for other commonly used court orders, including with respect to viability and cost.
(g)Notwithstanding section 10464 of this title, the Attorney General shall not be required to publish regulations or guidelines implementing this section.
(h)There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $10,000,000 for fiscal years 2023 through 2027.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

A prior section 2103 of Pub. L. 90–351 was renumbered section 2104 and is classified to section 10463 of this title.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section not effective until Oct. 1 of the first fiscal year beginning after Mar. 15, 2022, see section 4(a) of div. W of Pub. L. 117–103, set out as a note under section 6851 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

34 U.S.C. § 10462a

Title 34Navy

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73