Title 34NavyRelease 119-73

§10613 Definition

Title 34 › Subtitle Subtitle I— - Comprehensive Acts › Chapter CHAPTER 101— - JUSTICE SYSTEM IMPROVEMENT › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER XXX— - DRUG COURTS › § 10613

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Defines who counts as a "violent offender" here. A person is a violent offender if they are charged with or convicted of a crime punishable by more than one year in prison and, during that crime, they carried or used a gun or dangerous weapon, caused a death or serious injury, or used force against another person. A person is also a violent offender if they have 1 or more prior convictions for a felony that involved using or trying to use force to try to kill or seriously hurt someone. For juvenile drug courts, a juvenile is a violent offender if they were convicted or found delinquent for a felony-level crime that either includes using, trying, or threatening physical force (or possession/use of a firearm) as part of the offense, or is the kind of crime that has a high chance physical force might be used.

Full Legal Text

Title 34, §10613

Navy — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Except as provided in subsection (b), in this subchapter, the term “violent offender” means a person who—
(1)is charged with or convicted of an offense that is punishable by a term of imprisonment exceeding one year, during the course of which offense or conduct—
(A)the person carried, possessed, or used a firearm or dangerous weapon;
(B)there occurred the death of or serious bodily injury to any person; or
(C)there occurred the use of force against the person of another, without regard to whether any of the circumstances described in subparagraph (A) or (B) is an element of the offense or conduct of which or for which the person is charged or convicted; or
(2)has 1 or more prior convictions for a felony crime of violence involving the use or attempted use of force against a person with the intent to cause death or serious bodily harm.
(b)For purposes of juvenile drug courts, the term “violent offender” means a juvenile who has been convicted of, or adjudicated delinquent for, a felony-level offense that—
(1)has as an element, the use, attempted use, or threatened use of physical force against the person or property of another, or the possession or use of a firearm; or
(2)by its nature, involves a substantial risk that physical force against the person or property of another may be used in the course of committing the offense.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification Section was formerly classified to section 3797u–2 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.

Amendments

2008—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 110–199 inserted “that is punishable by a term of imprisonment exceeding one year” after “convicted of an offense” in introductory provisions. 2006—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 109–162 substituted “a felony-level offense that” for “an offense that” in introductory provisions.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Construction

of 2008 AmendmentFor

Construction

of

Amendments

and provisions set out as a note below by Pub. L. 110–199 and requirements for grants made under such

Amendments

and note, see section 60504 of this title. Period for Compliance Pub. L. 110–199, title I, § 103(b), Apr. 9, 2008, 122 Stat. 668, provided that: “Notwithstanding section 2952(2) of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 3797u–1(2)) [now 34 U.S.C. 10612(2)], each grantee under part EE of such Act [34 U.S.C. 10611 et seq.] shall have not more than 3 years from the date of the enactment of this Act [Apr. 9, 2008] to adopt the definition of ‘violent offender’ under such part, as amended by subsection (a) of this section [amending this section].”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

34 U.S.C. § 10613

Title 34Navy

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73