Title 34 — NavyRelease 119-73
§12464 Grants to support families in the justice system
Title 34 › Subtitle Subtitle I— - Comprehensive Acts › Chapter CHAPTER 121— - VIOLENT CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER III— - VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN › Part Part K— - Strengthening America’s Families by Preventing Violence Against Women and Children › § 12464
Summary
The Attorney General can give money to states, local governments, courts (including juvenile courts), tribal governments, nonprofits, legal aid groups, and victim service programs to make the justice system work better for families with a history of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, or alleged child sexual abuse. Grants can pay for things like supervised and safe child visitation, court rules and policy work, training for judges and court staff, help in juvenile cases, court improvements and community programs, offender monitoring, safer data and information systems, civil legal help for victims and nonoffending parents, collecting data, and technical help and outreach. When picking who gets money, the Attorney General will look at how many families will be helped, whether underserved groups are reached, local nonprofit partnerships, and coordination with courts. Applicants must show expertise, keep supervised-visit fees tied to people’s income, not charge victims court filing fees in court-based programs, have security and privacy protections, avoid putting victims and alleged offenders together for mediation, and make sure legal helpers and custody evaluators get special training developed with victim-service input. Congress authorized $22,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027, and the money stays available until spent. At least 10 percent of each year’s money must go to the program in section 10452, and the rules above do not apply to that 10 percent. All services must be delivered in a culturally relevant way.
Full Legal Text
Title 34, §12464
Navy — Source: USLM XML via OLRC
(a)The Attorney General may make grants to States, units of local government, courts (including juvenile courts), Indian tribal governments, nonprofit organizations, legal services providers, and victim services providers to improve the response of all aspects of the civil and criminal justice system to families with a history of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking, or in cases involving allegations of child sexual abuse.
(b)A grant under this section may be used to—
(1)provide supervised visitation and safe visitation exchange of children and youth by and between parents in situations involving domestic violence, dating violence, child sexual abuse, sexual assault, or stalking;
(2)develop and promote State, local, and tribal legislation, policies, and best practices for improving civil and criminal court functions, responses, practices, and procedures in cases involving a history of domestic violence or sexual assault, or in cases involving allegations of child sexual abuse, including cases in which the victim proceeds pro se;
(3)educate court-based and court-related personnel and court-appointed personnel (including custody evaluators and guardians ad litem) and child protective services workers on the dynamics of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking, including information on perpetrator behavior, evidence-based risk factors for domestic and dating violence homicide, and on issues relating to the needs of victims, including safety, security, privacy, and confidentiality, including cases in which the victim proceeds pro se;
(4)provide appropriate resources in juvenile court matters to respond to dating violence, domestic violence, sexual assault (including child sexual abuse), and stalking and ensure necessary services dealing with the health and mental health of victims are available;
(5)enable courts or court-based or court-related programs to develop or enhance—
(A)court infrastructure (such as specialized courts, consolidated courts, dockets, intake centers, or interpreter services);
(B)community-based initiatives within the court system (such as court watch programs, victim assistants, pro se victim assistance programs, or community-based supplementary services);
(C)offender management, monitoring, and accountability programs;
(D)safe and confidential information-storage and information-sharing databases within and between court systems;
(E)education and outreach programs to improve community access, including enhanced access for underserved populations; and
(F)other projects likely to improve court responses to domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking;
(6)provide civil legal assistance and advocacy services, including legal information and resources in cases in which the victim proceeds pro se, to—
(A)victims of domestic violence; and
(B)nonoffending parents in matters—
(i)that involve allegations of child sexual abuse;
(ii)that relate to family matters, including civil protection orders, custody, and divorce; and
(iii)in which the other parent is represented by counsel;
(7)collect data and provide training and technical assistance, including developing State, local, and tribal model codes and policies, to improve the capacity of grantees and communities to address the civil justice needs of victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking who have legal representation, who are proceeding pro se, or who are proceeding with the assistance of a legal advocate; and
(8)improve training and education to assist judges, judicial personnel, attorneys, child welfare personnel, and legal advocates in the civil justice system.
(c)(1)In making grants for purposes described in paragraphs (1) through (7) of subsection (b), the Attorney General shall consider—
(A)the number of families to be served by the proposed programs and services;
(B)the extent to which the proposed programs and services serve underserved populations;
(C)the extent to which the applicant demonstrates cooperation and collaboration with nonprofit, nongovernmental entities in the local community with demonstrated histories of effective work on domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking, including State or tribal domestic violence coalitions, State or tribal sexual assault coalitions, local shelters, and programs for domestic violence and sexual assault victims; and
(D)the extent to which the applicant demonstrates coordination and collaboration with State, tribal, and local court systems, including mechanisms for communication and referral.
(2)In making grants under subsection (b)(8) the Attorney General shall take into account the extent to which the grantee has expertise addressing the judicial system’s handling of family violence, child custody, child abuse and neglect, adoption, foster care, supervised visitation, divorce, and parentage.
(d)The Attorney General may make a grant under this section to an applicant that—
(1)demonstrates expertise in the areas of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, or child sexual abuse, as appropriate;
(2)ensures that any fees charged to individuals for use of supervised visitation programs and services are based on the income of those individuals, unless otherwise provided by court order;
(3)for a court-based program, certifies that victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking are not charged fees or any other costs related to the filing, petitioning, modifying, issuance, registration, enforcement, withdrawal, or dismissal of matters relating to the domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking;
(4)demonstrates that adequate security measures, including adequate facilities, procedures, and personnel capable of preventing violence, and adequate standards are, or will be, in place (including the development of protocols or policies to ensure that confidential information is not shared with courts, law enforcement agencies, or child welfare agencies unless necessary to ensure the safety of any child or adult using the services of a program funded under this section), if the applicant proposes to operate supervised visitation programs and services or safe visitation exchange;
(5)certifies that the organizational policies of the applicant do not require mediation or counseling involving offenders and victims being physically present in the same place, in cases where domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking is alleged;
(6)certifies that any person providing legal assistance through a program funded under this section has completed or will complete training on domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking, including child sexual abuse, and related legal issues; and
(7)certifies that any person providing custody evaluation or guardian ad litem services through a program funded under this section has completed or will complete training developed with input from and in collaboration with a tribal, State, territorial, or local domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking victim service provider or coalition on the dynamics of domestic violence and sexual assault, including child sexual abuse, that includes training on how to review evidence of past abuse and the use of evidenced-based theories to make recommendations on custody and visitation.
(e)There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section, $22,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027. Amounts appropriated pursuant to this subsection shall remain available until expended.
(f)(1)Not less than 10 percent of the total amount available under this section for each fiscal year shall be available for grants under the program authorized by section 10452 of this title.11 So in original. See References in Text note below.
(2)The requirements of this section shall not apply to funds allocated for the program described in paragraph (1).
(g)Any services provided pursuant to a grant funded under this section shall be provided in a culturally relevant manner.
Legislative History
Notes & Related Subsidiaries
Editorial Notes
References in Text
section 10452 of this title, referred to in subsec. (f)(1), was in the original “section 3796gg–10 of this title”, and was translated as meaning section 2015 of Pub. L. 90–351, which was classified to section 3796gg–10 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to editorial reclassification as section 10452 of this title. Codification Section was formerly classified to section 10420 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section. Section was enacted as part of the Violence Against Women Act of 2000 and also as part of the Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000, and not as part of the Violent Crime Control and Law
Enforcement
Act of 1994 which enacted this chapter.
Prior Provisions
A prior section 1301 of Pub. L. 106–386, div. B, title III, Oct. 28, 2000, 114 Stat. 1509; Pub. L. 109–162, § 3(b)(2), title III, § 306, title IX, § 906(d), formerly § 906(e), title XI, § 1135(b), Jan. 5, 2006, 119 Stat. 2971, 3016, 3081, 3109, renumbered § 906(d), Pub. L. 109–271, § 7(b)(2)(B), Aug. 12, 2006, 120 Stat. 764; Pub. L. 109–271, §§ 2(d), 7(d)(2), 8(b), Aug. 12, 2006, 120 Stat. 752, 766, related to safe havens for children, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 113–4, title I, § 104(a), Mar. 7, 2013, 127 Stat. 73.
Amendments
2022—Subsec. (b)(8). Pub. L. 117–103, § 104(1), substituted “improve” for “to improve”. Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 117–103, § 104(2), substituted “2023 through 2027” for “2014 through 2018”. Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 117–103, § 104(3), added subsec. (g).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date
of 2022 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 117–103 not effective until Oct. 1 of the first fiscal year beginning after Mar. 15, 2022, see section 4(a) of div. W of Pub. L. 117–103, set out as an
Effective Date
note under section 6851 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade.
Effective Date
Section not effective until the beginning of the fiscal year following Mar. 7, 2013, see section 4 of Pub. L. 113–4, set out as an
Effective Date
of 2013 Amendment note under section 2261 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure. Definitions For definitions of terms used in this section, see section 1002 of Pub. L. 106–386, as amended, set out as a note under section 10447 of this title.
Reference
Citations & Metadata
Citation
34 U.S.C. § 12464
Title 34 — Navy
Last Updated
Apr 6, 2026
Release point: 119-73