Title 34NavyRelease 119-73

§20984 Grants for fingerprinting programs for children

Title 34 › Subtitle Subtitle II— - Protection of Children and Other Persons › Chapter CHAPTER 209— - CHILD PROTECTION AND SAFETY › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER III— - GRANTS AND OTHER PROVISIONS › § 20984

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Attorney General must create a grant program that gives money to States, units of local government, and Indian tribal governments. Those governments must pass the funds to law enforcement in their area to set up voluntary fingerprinting for children (including palm prints), hire or train officers to take prints, tell the community about the program, and buy computers or other supplies needed. Child fingerprints from the program can only be given to the child’s parent or guardian. No law enforcement officer—federal, state, local, or tribal—may copy or keep them without the parent’s or guardian’s written permission. Anyone who uses the prints for other reasons can face up to 1 year in prison, a fine under Title 18, or both. Up to $20,000,000 was authorized for this program for the five-year period starting on the first day of fiscal year 2007.

Full Legal Text

Title 34, §20984

Navy — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Attorney General shall establish and implement a program under which the Attorney General may make grants to States, units of local government, and Indian tribal governments in accordance with this section.
(b)A grant made to a State, unit of local government, or Indian tribal government under subsection (a) shall be distributed to law enforcement agencies within the jurisdiction of such State, unit, or tribal government to be used for any of the following activities:
(1)To establish a voluntary fingerprinting program for children, which may include the taking of palm prints of children.
(2)To hire additional law enforcement personnel, or train existing law enforcement personnel, to take fingerprints of children.
(3)To provide information within the community involved about the existence of such a fingerprinting program.
(4)To provide for computer hardware, computer software, or other materials necessary to carry out such a fingerprinting program.
(c)Fingerprints of a child derived from a program funded under this section—
(1)may be released only to a parent or guardian of the child; and
(2)may not be copied or retained by any Federal, State, local, or tribal law enforcement officer unless written permission is given by the parent or guardian.
(d)Any person who uses the fingerprints of a child derived from a program funded under this section for any purpose other than the purpose described in subsection (c)(1) shall be subject to imprisonment for not more than 1 year, a fine under title 18, or both.
(e)There is authorized to be appropriated $20,000,000 to carry out this section for the 5-year period beginning on the first day of fiscal year 2007.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification Section was formerly classified to section 16984 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

34 U.S.C. § 20984

Title 34Navy

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73