Title 37Pay and Allowances of the Uniformed ServicesRelease 119-73

§438 Preventive health services allowance

Title 37 › Chapter CHAPTER 7— - ALLOWANCES OTHER THAN TRAVEL AND TRANSPORTATION ALLOWANCES › § 438

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Run a demonstration project from January 1, 2009, to December 31, 2011, to test giving an annual "preventive health services allowance" to certain active-duty members and their dependents to boost use of preventive care. Members must be on active duty more than 30 days and meet medical and dental readiness. Each year no more than 1,500 members in each of the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps may get the allowance, with half having dependents and half not. The military must pay $500 a year for members without dependents and $1,000 a year for members with dependents. The Secretary of Defense will list allowed services and how often they can be used; at minimum these include colorectal, breast, cervical, prostate screening, yearly physical and dental exams, weight/BMI checks, and vaccinations, and must make local access reasonable. The Department must track and record the health of participants and their dependents and the results of any qualifying tests, and evaluate whether those tests are medically useful. The Secretary of Defense must report to Congress by March 31, 2010, and March 31, 2012, on the project’s status, health findings, suggested policy changes, and whether the project should continue. The Secretary must also issue rules to run the program.

Full Legal Text

Title 37, §438

Pay and Allowances of the Uniformed Services — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)During the period beginning on January 1, 2009, and ending on December 31, 2011, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct a demonstration project designed to evaluate the efficacy of providing an annual allowance (to be known as a “preventive health services allowance”) to members of the armed forces described in subsection (b) to increase the use of preventive health services by such members and their dependents.
(b)(1)Subject to the numerical limitations specified in paragraph (2), a member of the armed forces who is serving on active duty for a period of more than 30 days and meets the medical and dental readiness requirements for the armed force of the member may receive a preventive health services allowance.
(2)Not more than 1,500 members of each of the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps may receive a preventive health services allowance during any year, of which half in each armed force shall be members without dependents and half shall be members with dependents.
(c)The Secretary of the military department concerned shall pay a preventive health services allowance to a member selected to receive the allowance in an amount equal to—
(1)$500 per year, in the case of a member without dependents; and
(2)$1,000 per year, in the case of a member with dependents.
(d)(1)The Secretary of Defense shall specify the types of preventive health services that may be procured using a preventive health services allowance and the frequency at which such services may be procured.
(2)At a minimum, authorized preventive health services shall include, taking into consideration the age and gender of the member and dependents of the member:
(A)Colorectal screening.
(B)Breast screening.
(C)Cervical screening.
(D)Prostate screening.
(E)Annual physical exam.
(F)Annual dental exam.
(G)Weight and body mass screening.
(H)Vaccinations.
(3)The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that members selected to receive the preventive health services allowance and their dependents are provided a reasonable opportunity to receive the services authorized under this subsection in their local area.
(e)At a minimum, the Secretary of Defense shall monitor and record the health of members receiving a preventive health services allowance and their dependents and the results of the testing required to qualify for payment of the allowance, if conducted. The Secretary shall assess the medical utility of the testing required to qualify for payment of a preventive health allowance.
(f)Not later than March 31, 2010, and March 31, 2012, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report on the status of the demonstration project, including findings regarding the medical status of participants, recommendations to modify the policies and procedures of the program, and recommendations concerning the future utility of the project.
(g)The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations to carry out this section.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

37 U.S.C. § 438

Title 37Pay and Allowances of the Uniformed Services

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73