Title 38Veterans' BenefitsRelease 119-73

§1918 Assignments

Title 38 › Part PART II— - GENERAL BENEFITS › Chapter CHAPTER 19— - INSURANCE › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER I— - NATIONAL SERVICE LIFE INSURANCE › § 1918

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

A named beneficiary can give all or part of what they would get to a widow, widower, child, father, mother, grandfather, grandmother, brother, or sister. If there is a backup (contingent) beneficiary, that person must also sign. The assignment must be given to the Secretary before any payments start. If the interest is an annuity, payments after assignment must be equal monthly amounts in a multiple of 12 near the annuity’s set number of payments, or 240 payments, whichever is less. This part does not apply to insurance maturing after July 26, 1962. For insurance maturing after July 26, 1962 (except insurance under section 1922(b)), the person who will get the money may assign all or part to the same family members when the contingent beneficiary signs. If the insurance is paid in one lump sum, that signature is not required.

Full Legal Text

Title 38, §1918

Veterans' Benefits — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Assignments of all or any part of the beneficiary’s interest may be made by a designated beneficiary to a widow, widower, child, father, mother, grandfather, grandmother, brother, or sister of the insured, when the designated contingent beneficiary, if any, joins the beneficiary in the assignment, and if the assignment is delivered to the Secretary before any payments of the insurance shall have been made to the beneficiary. However, an interest in an annuity, when assigned, shall be payable in equal monthly installments in such multiple of twelve as most nearly equals the number of installments certain under such annuity, or in two hundred and forty installments, whichever is the lesser. The provisions of this subsection shall not be applicable to insurance maturing after July 26, 1962.
(b)Except as to insurance granted under the provisions of section 1922(b) of this title, any person to whom insurance maturing after July 26, 1962, is payable may assign all or any portion of such person’s interest in such insurance to a widow, widower, child, father, mother, grandfather, grandmother, brother, or sister of the insured when the designated contingent beneficiary, if any, joins the beneficiary in the assignment. Such joinder shall not be required in any case in which the insurance proceeds are payable in a lump sum.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1991—Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(a), renumbered section 718 of this title as this section. Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(a)(2)(A)(iii)(III), substituted “Secretary” for “Veterans’ Administration”. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(c)(1), substituted “1922(b)” for “722(b)”. 1982—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 97–295 substituted “after
July 26, 1962” for “on or after the date of enactment of this sentence”. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 97–295 substituted “after
July 26, 1982,” for “on or after the date of enactment of this sentence”. 1979—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 96–128 substituted “such person’s” for “his”. 1962—Pub. L. 87–557 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), inserted sentence making subsection inapplicable to insurance maturing on or after “the date of enactment of this sentence [
July 27, 1962]”, and added subsec. (b).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1979 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 96–128 effective Nov. 28, 1979, see section 601(b) of Pub. L. 96–128, set out as a note under section 1114 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

38 U.S.C. § 1918

Title 38Veterans' Benefits

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73