Title 38Veterans' BenefitsRelease 119-73

§1947 Incontestability

Title 38 › Part PART II— - GENERAL BENEFITS › Chapter CHAPTER 19— - INSURANCE › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER II— - UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT LIFE INSURANCE › § 1947

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Subject to section 1954, insurance contracts are final from the date they are issued, reinstated, or converted and cannot be challenged except for fraud, nonpayment of premiums, or if the applicant was not a U.S. service member. The insured may file a claim with the Department or sue under section 1984 for an earlier policy and, if entitled, surrender a later policy to get payments under the earlier one. If a policy is voided for fraud after March 16, 1954, the Secretary must refund premiums paid for any period after two years from the date the fraud led to issuance, reinstatement, or conversion, minus dividends, loans, or other payments, with no interest. The refund goes to the living insured, the named beneficiary, or the estate.

Full Legal Text

Title 38, §1947

Veterans' Benefits — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

Subject to the provisions of section 1954 of this title all contracts or policies of insurance heretofore or hereafter issued, reinstated, or converted shall be incontestable from the date of issuance, reinstatement, or conversion, except for fraud, nonpayment of premiums, or on the ground that the applicant was not a member of the military or naval forces of the United States. The insured under such contract or policy may, without prejudicing the insured’s rights, elect to make claim to the Department or to bring suit under section 1984 of this title on any prior contract or policy, and if found entitled thereto, shall, upon surrender of any subsequent contract or policy, be entitled to payments under the prior contract or policy. In any case in which a contract or policy of insurance is canceled or voided after March 16, 1954, because of fraud, the Secretary shall refund to the insured, if living, or, if deceased, to the person designated as beneficiary (or if none survives, to the estate of the insured) all money, without interest, paid as premiums on such contract or policy for any period subsequent to two years after the date such fraud induced the Secretary to issue, reinstate, or convert such insurance less any dividends, loan, or other payment made to the insured under such contract or policy.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1991—Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(a), renumbered section 747 of this title as this section. Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(c)(1), substituted “1954” for “754” and “1984” for “784”. Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(b)(1), (2)(E), substituted “Secretary” for “Administrator” before “shall” in last sentence. Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(a)(3), (4), substituted “Department” for “Veterans’ Administration”. Pub. L. 102–83, § 4(a)(2)(A)(iii)(VI), substituted “Secretary” for “Veterans’ Administration” before “to issue” in last sentence. 1986—Pub. L. 99–576 substituted “the insured’s” for “his”.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

38 U.S.C. § 1947

Title 38Veterans' Benefits

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73