Title 38Veterans' BenefitsRelease 119-73

§6108 Authority for judicial orders of restitution

Title 38 › Part PART IV— - GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS › Chapter CHAPTER 61— - PENAL AND FORFEITURE PROVISIONS › § 6108

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Federal courts can order someone convicted of misusing benefits under this title to pay restitution to the Department. The court can add this payment to other punishments or use it instead of them. The rules in 18 U.S.C. 3612, 3663, and 3664 must be used for issuing and enforcing these restitution orders, and the Department is treated as the victim. If the court orders no restitution or only part, it must explain why on the record. Money recovered when a fiduciary misuses benefit payments must go to the person whose benefits were taken. If the Secretary already reissued those benefits, the recovered money is treated like an overpayment and deposited into the proper revolving fund, trust fund, or appropriation.

Full Legal Text

Title 38, §6108

Veterans' Benefits — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Any Federal court, when sentencing a defendant convicted of an offense arising from the misuse of benefits under this title, may order, in addition to or in lieu of any other penalty authorized by law, that the defendant make restitution to the Department.
(b)section 3612, 3663, and 3664 of title 18 shall apply with respect to the issuance and enforcement of orders of restitution under subsection (a). In so applying those sections, the Department shall be considered the victim.
(c)If the court does not order restitution, or orders only partial restitution, under subsection (a), the court shall state on the record the reasons therefor.
(d)Amounts received in connection with misuse by a fiduciary of funds paid as benefits under laws administered by the Secretary shall be paid to the individual whose benefits were misused. If the Secretary has previously reissued the misused benefits, the amounts shall be treated in the same manner as overpayments recouped by the Secretary and shall be deposited to the credit of the applicable revolving fund, trust fund, or appropriation.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective on the first day of the seventh month beginning after Dec. 10, 2004, see section 507(a) of Pub. L. 108–454, set out as an

Effective Date

of 2004 Amendment note under section 5312 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

38 U.S.C. § 6108

Title 38Veterans' Benefits

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73