Title 39Postal ServiceRelease 119-73

§2601 Collection and adjustment of debts

Title 39 › Part PART III— - MODERNIZATION AND FISCAL ADMINISTRATION › Chapter CHAPTER 26— - DEBTS AND COLLECTION › § 2601

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Postal Service must collect money owed to it. It also must collect and turn over fines, penalties, and forfeitures that come from matters that affect the Postal Service. It can adjust, pay, or credit the account of a postmaster or of a military person doing postal work if there is a loss of Postal Service funds, postage, or other accountable papers. It can also set penalties when people fail to give required accounts. If someone is disabled or is said to owe money because of Postal Service work, the Postal Service must decide if it should act. If it decides to act, it can remove the disability or it can settle, release, or cancel the claim on terms it thinks are fair.

Full Legal Text

Title 39, §2601

Postal Service — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Postal Service—
(1)shall collect debts due the Postal Service;
(2)shall collect and remit fines, penalties, and forfeitures arising out of matters affecting the Postal Service;
(3)may adjust, pay, or credit the account of a postmaster or of an enlisted person of an Armed Force performing postal duties, for any loss of Postal Service funds, papers, postage, or other stamped stock or accountable paper; and
(4)may prescribe penalties for failure to render accounts.
(b)In all cases of disability or alleged liability for any sum of money by way of damages or otherwise, under any provision of law in relation to the officers, employees, operations, or business of the Postal Service, the Postal Service shall determine whether the interests of the Postal Service probably require the exercise of its powers over the same. Upon the determination, the Postal Service on such terms as it deems just and expedient, may—
(1)remove the disability; or
(2)compromise, release, or discharge the claim for such sum of money and damages.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2004—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 108–271 substituted “Government Accountability Office” for “General Accounting Office” in concluding provisions.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective July 1, 1971, pursuant to Resolution No. 71–9 of the Board of Governors. See section 15(a) of Pub. L. 91–375, set out as a note preceding section 101 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

39 U.S.C. § 2601

Title 39Postal Service

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73