Title 39Postal ServiceRelease 119-73

§3009 Mailing of unordered merchandise

Title 39 › Part PART IV— - MAIL MATTER › Chapter CHAPTER 30— - NONMAILABLE MATTER › § 3009

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Sending unordered merchandise by mail is an unfair business practice under federal law (section 45(a)(1) of title 15). Two kinds of mailings are not covered: free samples that are clearly marked as free, and items sent by a charity asking for donations. If you get such merchandise, you can treat it as a gift. You may keep it, use it, throw it away, or get rid of it however you want without owing anything to the sender. The mail must have a clear notice telling you you have that right. The sender cannot mail you a bill or a demand for payment for the item. Unordered merchandise — items mailed without the recipient’s prior request or consent.

Full Legal Text

Title 39, §3009

Postal Service — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Except for (1) free samples clearly and conspicuously marked as such, and (2) merchandise mailed by a charitable organization soliciting contributions, the mailing of un­ordered merchandise or of communications prohibited by subsection (c) of this section constitutes an unfair method of competition and an unfair trade practice in violation of section 45(a)(1) of title 15.
(b)Any merchandise mailed in violation of subsection (a) of this section, or within the exceptions contained therein, may be treated as a gift by the recipient, who shall have the right to retain, use, discard, or dispose of it in any manner he sees fit without any obligation whatsoever to the sender. All such merchandise shall have attached to it a clear and conspicuous statement informing the recipient that he may treat the merchandise as a gift to him and has the right to retain, use, discard, or dispose of it in any manner he sees fit without any obligation whatsoever to the sender.
(c)No mailer of any merchandise mailed in violation of subsection (a) of this section, or within the exceptions contained therein, shall mail to any recipient of such merchandise a bill for such merchandise or any dunning communications.
(d)For the purposes of this section, “un­ordered merchandise” means merchandise mailed without the prior expressed request or consent of the recipient.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective July 1, 1971, pursuant to Resolution No. 71–9 of the Board of Governors. See section 15(a) of Pub. L. 91–375, set out as a note preceding section 101 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

39 U.S.C. § 3009

Title 39Postal Service

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73