Title 4Flag and Seal; Seat of Government; StatesRelease 119-73

§119 Electronic databases for nationwide standard numeric jurisdictional codes

Title 4 › Chapter CHAPTER 4— - THE STATES › § 119

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

A State can give an electronic database of street addresses and tax jurisdictions to a home service provider, or a designated database provider can do it if the State does not. The database must use an ANSI ASC X12–approved format (with only small allowed differences). For each street address it must list the right taxing jurisdictions and a numeric code for each level of jurisdiction. It must also give codes for non‑tax political subdivisions when needed. The numeric codes must all have the same number of digits and mean the same thing across the country, using a system like FIPS 55‑3 or another standard approved by the Federation of Tax Administrators and the Multistate Tax Commission. Addresses must be in standard postal form. The State or the designated provider must announce the database and any updates in the same way the State normally publishes tax notices. A home service provider will not be held responsible for taxes, charges, or fees that result only from an error or omission in the State’s database. If a State announces changes, the home service provider must update its data for changes made in a calendar quarter within 30 days after that quarter ends.

Full Legal Text

Title 4, §119

Flag and Seal; Seat of Government; States — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)A State may provide an electronic database to a home service provider or, if a State does not provide such an electronic database to home service providers, then the designated database provider may provide an electronic database to a home service provider.
(2)(A)Such electronic database, whether provided by the State or the designated database provider, shall be provided in a format approved by the American National Standards Institute’s Accredited Standards Committee X12, that, allowing for de minimis deviations, designates for each street address in the State, including to the extent practicable, any multiple postal street addresses applicable to one street location, the appropriate taxing jurisdictions, and the appropriate code for each taxing jurisdiction, for each level of taxing jurisdiction, identified by one nationwide standard numeric code.
(B)Such electronic database shall also provide the appropriate code for each street address with respect to political subdivisions which are not taxing jurisdictions when reasonably needed to determine the proper taxing jurisdiction.
(C)The nationwide standard numeric codes shall contain the same number of numeric digits with each digit or combination of digits referring to the same level of taxing jurisdiction throughout the United States using a format similar to FIPS 55–3 or other appropriate standard approved by the Federation of Tax Administrators and the Multistate Tax Commission, or their successors. Each address shall be provided in standard postal format.
(b)A State or designated database provider that provides or maintains an electronic database described in subsection (a) shall provide notice of the availability of the then current electronic database, and any subsequent revisions thereof, by publication in the manner normally employed for the publication of informational tax, charge, or fee notices to taxpayers in such State.
(c)A home service provider using the data contained in an electronic database described in subsection (a) shall be held harmless from any tax, charge, or fee liability that otherwise would be due solely as a result of any error or omission in such database provided by a State or designated database provider. The home service provider shall reflect changes made to such database during a calendar quarter not later than 30 days after the end of such calendar quarter for each State that issues notice of the availability of an electronic database reflecting such changes under subsection (b).

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Application of Amendment Section effective
July 28, 2000, and applicable only to customer bills issued after the first day of the first month beginning more than 2 years after
July 28, 2000, see section 3 of Pub. L. 106–252, set out as a note under section 116 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

4 U.S.C. § 119

Title 4Flag and Seal; Seat of Government; States

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73