Title 40Public Buildings, Property, and WorksRelease 119-73

§3177 Use of photovoltaic energy in public buildings

Title 40 › Subtitle SUBTITLE II— - PUBLIC BUILDINGS AND WORKS › Part PART A— - GENERAL › Chapter CHAPTER 31— - GENERAL › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER VI— - MISCELLANEOUS › § 3177

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Administrator of General Services may set up a program to buy and install photovoltaic (solar electric) systems on new and existing public buildings. The program’s goals are to help grow a market for solar power, cut the federal government’s fossil fuel use and costs, reach the goal of putting solar systems on 20,000 Federal buildings by 2010, encourage life-cycle costing and new buying methods, and gather performance data for future energy decisions. The program must buy solar systems and storage and must buy enough to allow low-cost production — at least 150 megawatts (peak) total over five years. The Administrator must run the program, monitor and assess how systems perform, create innovative procurement strategies, and send Congress an annual report. Within 60 days after the law is enacted, the Administrator must start a program to evaluate solar systems and make sure they use the most advanced technology. Congress authorized $50,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2006 through 2010 for the main program and $10,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2006 through 2010 for the evaluation program; those funds remain available until spent.

Full Legal Text

Title 40, §3177

Public Buildings, Property, and Works — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)The Administrator of General Services may establish a photovoltaic energy commercialization program for the procurement and installation of photovoltaic solar electric systems for electric production in new and existing public buildings.
(2)The purposes of the program shall be to accomplish the following:
(A)To accelerate the growth of a commercially viable photovoltaic industry to make this energy system available to the general public as an option which can reduce the national consumption of fossil fuel.
(B)To reduce the fossil fuel consumption and costs of the Federal Government.
(C)To attain the goal of installing solar energy systems in 20,000 Federal buildings by 2010, as contained in the Federal Government’s Million Solar Roof Initiative of 1997.
(D)To stimulate the general use within the Federal Government of life-cycle costing and innovative procurement methods.
(E)To develop program performance data to support policy decisions on future incentive programs with respect to energy.
(3)(A)The program shall provide for the acquisition of photovoltaic solar electric systems and associated storage capability for use in public buildings.
(B)The acquisition of photovoltaic electric systems shall be at a level substantial enough to allow use of low-cost production techniques with at least 150 megawatts (peak) cumulative acquired during the 5 years of the program.
(4)The Administrator shall administer the program and shall—
(A)issue such rules and regulations as may be appropriate to monitor and assess the performance and operation of photovoltaic solar electric systems installed pursuant to this subsection;
(B)develop innovative procurement strategies for the acquisition of such systems; and
(C)transmit to Congress an annual report on the results of the program.
(b)(1)Not later than 60 days after the date of enactment of this section, the Administrator shall establish a photovoltaic solar energy systems evaluation program to evaluate such photovoltaic solar energy systems as are required in public buildings.
(2)In evaluating photovoltaic solar energy systems under the program, the Administrator shall ensure that such systems reflect the most advanced technology.
(c)(1)There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out subsection (a) $50,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2006 through 2010. Such sums shall remain available until expended.
(2)There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out subsection (b) $10,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2006 through 2010. Such sums shall remain available until expended.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The date of enactment of this section, referred to in subsec. (b)(1), is the date of enactment of Pub. L. 109–58, which was approved Aug. 8, 2005.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

40 U.S.C. § 3177

Title 40Public Buildings, Property, and Works

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73