Title 40Public Buildings, Property, and WorksRelease 119-73

§505 Exchange or transfer of medical supplies

Title 40 › Subtitle SUBTITLE I— - FEDERAL PROPERTY AND ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES › Chapter CHAPTER 5— - PROPERTY MANAGEMENT › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER I— - PROCUREMENT AND WAREHOUSING › § 505

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

If a federal agency finds medical supplies kept for national emergencies are too close to their expiration or are better used elsewhere, the agency head must treat them as excess and move them. The agency should decide early enough to transfer or dispose of the items before they become unusable. Under rules the General Services Administrator sets, agencies may transfer or swap these supplies with other federal agencies. Money from any transfer goes back to the agency’s current fund and may only be used to buy medical supplies for national emergencies. If no federal agency takes them, the items are handled as surplus property.

Full Legal Text

Title 40, §505

Public Buildings, Property, and Works — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)Medical materials or supplies an executive agency holds for national emergency purposes are considered excess property for purposes of subchapter II when the head of the agency determines that—
(A)the remaining storage or shelf life is too short to justify continued retention for national emergency purposes; and
(B)transfer or other disposal is in the national interest.
(2)To the greatest extent practicable, the head of the agency shall make the determination in sufficient time to allow for the transfer or other disposal and use of medical materials or supplies before their shelf life expires and they are rendered unfit for human use.
(b)(1)In accordance with regulations the Administrator of General Services prescribes, medical materials or supplies considered excess property may be transferred to another federal agency or exchanged with another federal agency for other medical materials or supplies.
(2)Any proceeds derived from a transfer under this section may be credited to the current applicable appropriation or fund of the transferor agency and shall be available only to purchase medical materials or supplies to be held for national emergency purposes.
(3)If the materials or supplies are not transferred to or exchanged with another federal agency, they shall be disposed of as surplus property.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Revised SectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 50540:481(e).June 30, 1949, ch. 288, title II, § 201(e), as added Pub. L. 91–426, § 1, Sept. 26, 1970, 84 Stat. 883. In subsection (a)(2), the words “holding such medical materials or supplies” and “provided for in the first sentence of this subsection” are omitted as unnecessary because of the reorganization of the revised section. The words “in sufficient time to allow for” are substituted for “at such times as to insure . . . in sufficient time” for clarity and to eliminate unnecessary words.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

40 U.S.C. § 505

Title 40Public Buildings, Property, and Works

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73