Title 40Public Buildings, Property, and WorksRelease 119-73

§588 Movement and supply of office furniture

Title 40 › Subtitle SUBTITLE I— - FEDERAL PROPERTY AND ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES › Chapter CHAPTER 5— - PROPERTY MANAGEMENT › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER V— - OPERATION OF BUILDINGS AND RELATED ACTIVITIES › § 588

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

When a federal agency moves from one controlled space to another, the law says how its furniture is handled. A "controlled space" means a clear part of a building or site, like a whole floor or wing. Furniture can be moved only if the Administrator decides, after talking with the agency head and thinking about the agency’s work, that moving is more economical and efficient than buying new pieces. If the Administrator does not make that finding, the new space must be furnished from either the moving agency’s stock or the Administrator’s stock, whichever is cheaper, and the same items won’t come from both places. If the Administrator supplies items, those items stay under Administrator control. The furniture the agency used then becomes the Administrator’s property. Most transfers happen without payment back to the agency, except if the items were bought with a trust fund — then the Administrator must pay the trust fund the furniture’s market value. If the items were assets of a revolving or working capital fund, their book value is written off and the fund’s capital is reduced by that amount.

Full Legal Text

Title 40, §588

Public Buildings, Property, and Works — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In this section, the term “controlled space” means a substantial and identifiable segment of space (such as a building, floor, or wing) in a location that the Administrator of General Services controls for purposes of assignment of space.
(b)This section applies if an agency (or unit of the agency), moves from one controlled space to another, whether in the same or a different location.
(c)The furniture and furnishings used by an agency (or organizational unit of the agency) shall be moved only if the Administrator determines, after consultation with the head of the agency and with due regard for the program activities of the agency, that it would not be more economical and efficient to make suitable replacements available in the new controlled space.
(d)In the absence of a determination under subsection (c), suitable furniture and furnishings for the new controlled space shall be provided from stocks under the control of the moving agency or from stocks available to the Administrator, whichever the Administrator determines to be more economical and efficient. However, the same or similar items may not be provided from both sources.
(e)If furniture and furnishings for a new controlled space are provided from stocks available to the Administrator, the items being provided remain in the control of the Administrator.
(f)(1)If furniture and furnishings for a new controlled space are provided from stocks available to the Administrator, the furniture and furnishings that were previously used by the moving agency (or unit of the agency) pass to the control of the Administrator.
(2)(A)Furniture and furnishings passing to the control of the Administrator under this section pass without reimbursement.
(B)If furniture and furnishings that were purchased from a trust fund pass to the control of the Administrator under this section, the Administrator shall reimburse the trust fund for the fair market value of the furniture and furnishings.
(3)If furniture and furnishings are carried as assets of a revolving or working capital fund at the time they pass to the control of the Administrator under this section, the net book value of the furniture and furnishings shall be written off and the capital of the fund is diminished by the amount of the write-off.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Historical and Revision Notes

Revised SectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 58840:490(g).June 30, 1949, ch. 288, title II, § 210(g), as added Sept. 1, 1954, ch. 1211, § 3, 68 Stat. 1129. In subsection (f)(2), the reimbursement requirement in 40:490(g) (last sentence) is set out as an exception to a general “without reimbursement” rule in 40:490(g) (3d sentence) to harmonize an inconsistency in the source law.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

40 U.S.C. § 588

Title 40Public Buildings, Property, and Works

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73