Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73

§11113 Payment of reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs in defense of suit

Title 42 › Chapter CHAPTER 117— - ENCOURAGING GOOD FAITH PROFESSIONAL REVIEW ACTIVITIES › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER I— - PROMOTION OF PROFESSIONAL REVIEW ACTIVITIES › § 11113

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

If a defendant meets section 11112(a) and prevails, the court must award that defendant the costs of the suit and a reasonable attorney fee for the claim when the claim or the plaintiff’s conduct was frivolous, unreasonable, groundless, or in bad faith, unless the plaintiff obtained damages, a permanent injunction, or declaratory relief.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §11113

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

In any suit brought against a defendant, to the extent that a defendant has met the standards set forth under section 11112(a) of this title and the defendant substantially prevails, the court shall, at the conclusion of the action, award to a substantially prevailing party defending against any such claim the cost of the suit attributable to such claim, including a reasonable attorney’s fee, if the claim, or the claimant’s conduct during the litigation of the claim, was frivolous, unreasonable, without foundation, or in bad faith. For the purposes of this section, a defendant shall not be considered to have substantially prevailed when the plaintiff obtains an award for damages or permanent injunctive or declaratory relief.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 11113

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73