Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73

§11115 Construction

Title 42 › Chapter CHAPTER 117— - ENCOURAGING GOOD FAITH PROFESSIONAL REVIEW ACTIVITIES › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER I— - PROMOTION OF PROFESSIONAL REVIEW ACTIVITIES › § 11115

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Keeps existing responsibilities, protections, and patient rights in place. It does not override state laws that give extra protection or immunity to people who take part in professional reviews. It does not force health care organizations to grant privileges to any group, change rules for reviews of nurses or other non‑physicians, or limit patients’ rights to seek remedies or providers’ legal defenses for negligent care.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §11115

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Except as specifically provided in this subchapter, nothing in this subchapter shall be construed as changing the liabilities or immunities under law or as preempting or overriding any State law which provides incentives, immunities, or protection for those engaged in a professional review action that is in addition to or greater than that provided by this subchapter.
(b)Nothing in this subchapter shall be construed as requiring health care entities to provide clinical privileges to any or all classes or types of physicians or other licensed health care practitioners.
(c)Nothing in this subchapter shall be construed as affecting, or modifying any provision of Federal or State law, with respect to activities of professional review bodies regarding nurses, other licensed health care practitioners, or other health professionals who are not physicians.
(d)Nothing in this chapter shall be construed as affecting in any manner the rights and remedies afforded patients under any provision of Federal or State law to seek redress for any harm or injury suffered as a result of negligent treatment or care by any physician, health care practitioner, or health care entity, or as limiting any defenses or immunities available to any physician, health care practitioner, or health care entity.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

1989—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 101–239 added Pub. L. 100–177, § 402(c), see 1987 Amendment note below. 1987—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 100–177, § 402(c), as added by Pub. L. 101–239, inserted before period at end “or as preempting or overriding any State law which provides incentives, immunities, or protection for those engaged in a professional review action that is in addition to or greater than that provided by this subchapter”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 1987 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 100–177 effective Nov. 14, 1986, see section 402(d) of Pub. L. 100–177, as renumbered and amended, set out as a note under section 11137 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 11115

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73