Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73

§12371 Findings

Title 42 › Chapter CHAPTER 127— - COORDINATED SERVICES FOR CHILDREN, YOUTH, AND FAMILIES › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER II— - WHITE HOUSE CONFERENCE ON CHILDREN, YOUTH, AND FAMILIES › § 12371

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Congress says the federal government should work with states and people to make plans and recommendations to meet the needs of children and young people. Lawmakers say kids and teens are very important and need care, safety, health, and chances to grow into responsible citizens. Families should be the main caregivers and teachers, but when families cannot meet a child’s needs, society must help. At minimum, young people must have good physical and mental health care, safe housing, strong schools, job training and work chances, civic and cultural activities, coordinated community services, and a real say in decisions about their lives. A national plan is needed that brings federal, state, local agencies and youth groups together.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §12371

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Congress finds that—
(1)children and youth are inherently our most valuable resource and their welfare, protection, healthy development, and positive role in society are essential to the Nation;
(2)children and youth deserve love, respect, and guidance, as well as good health, shelter, food, education, productive work, and preparation for responsible participation in community life;
(3)an increasing opportunity for children and youth to participate in the decisions that affect their lives is essential;
(4)the family is the primary caregiver and the source of social learning which must be supported and strengthened, but when families are unable to ensure the satisfaction of the needs of children and youth, it is society’s responsibility to assist them;
(5)at a minimum, all children and youth need and deserve access to—
(A)the best possible physical and mental health;
(B)adequate and safe physical shelter;
(C)the highest quality of educational opportunity;
(D)effective training, apprenticeships, opportunities for community service, and productive employment;
(E)the widest range of civic, cultural, and recreational activities which recognize young Americans as resources and promote self-esteem and a stake in their communities;
(F)comprehensive community services which are efficient, coordinated, and readily available; and
(G)genuine participation in decisions concerning the planning and managing of their lives; and
(6)there is a great need for a comprehensive national policy with respect to young individuals, designed to engage Federal, State, and local government agencies, youth organizations, and other voluntary organizations.
(b)It is the policy of the Congress that the Federal Government should work jointly with the States and their citizens to develop recommendations and plans for action to meet the challenge and needs of young individuals.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective Oct. 1, 1990, see section 1001(a) of Pub. L. 101–501, set out as an

Effective Date

of 1990 Amendment note under section 8621 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 12371

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73