Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73

§1397ff Process for submission, approval, and amendment of State child health plans

Title 42 › Chapter CHAPTER 7— - SOCIAL SECURITY › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER XXI— - STATE CHILDREN’S HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM › § 1397ff

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

To get federal payments, a State must send the Secretary a child health plan that follows the rules. The plan must be approved and it becomes effective on a calendar quarter the State names, but never earlier than October 1, 1997, unless the Secretary allows otherwise. A State can change its plan anytime by sending an amendment. The amendment must be approved and it takes effect on the date(s) the amendment says. If an amendment cuts or limits who can get care or what benefits are offered, the State must give public notice under state law before it takes effect. Such a cut or limit cannot stay in effect longer than 60 days unless the State sends the amendment to the Secretary before those 60 days end. Any other amendment that starts during a State fiscal year cannot remain after the fiscal year (or after 90 days from its start) unless it has been sent to the Secretary. The Secretary must review plans and amendments quickly to see if they meet the rules. A plan is treated as approved unless the Secretary tells the State in writing within 90 days that it is disapproved or that more information is needed. If a plan or amendment is disapproved, or the State is seriously not following the rules, the Secretary must give the State a fair chance to fix the problem before cutting or withholding federal funds. States must run the program the way their approved plan says. An approved plan stays in effect until the State changes it or the Secretary finds serious noncompliance.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §1397ff

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)As a condition of receiving payment under subsection (a) or (g) of section 1397ee of this title, a State shall submit to the Secretary a State child health plan that meets the applicable requirements of this subchapter.
(2)Except as the Secretary may provide under subsection (e), a State plan submitted under paragraph (1)—
(A)shall be approved for purposes of this subchapter, and
(B)shall be effective beginning with a calendar quarter that is specified in the plan, but in no case earlier than October 1, 1997.
(b)(1)A State may amend, in whole or in part, its State child health plan at any time through transmittal of a plan amendment.
(2)Except as the Secretary may provide under subsection (e), an amendment to a State plan submitted under paragraph (1)—
(A)shall be approved for purposes of this subchapter, and
(B)shall be effective as provided in paragraph (3).
(3)(A)Subject to the succeeding provisions of this paragraph, an amendment to a State plan shall take effect on one or more effective dates specified in the amendment.
(B)(i)Any plan amendment that eliminates or restricts eligibility or benefits under the plan may not take effect unless the State certifies that it has provided prior public notice of the change, in a form and manner provided under applicable State law.
(ii)Any plan amendment that eliminates or restricts eligibility or benefits under the plan shall not be effective for longer than a 60-day period unless the amendment has been transmitted to the Secretary before the end of such period.
(C)Any plan amendment that is not described in subparagraph (B) and that becomes effective in a State fiscal year may not remain in effect after the end of such fiscal year (or, if later, the end of the 90-day period on which it becomes effective) unless the amendment has been transmitted to the Secretary.
(c)(1)The Secretary shall promptly review State plans and plan amendments submitted under this section to determine if they substantially comply with the requirements of this subchapter.
(2)A State plan or plan amendment is considered approved unless the Secretary notifies the State in writing, within 90 days after receipt of the plan or amendment, that the plan or amendment is disapproved (and the reasons for disapproval) or that specified additional information is needed.
(3)In the case of a disapproval of a plan or plan amendment, the Secretary shall provide a State with a reasonable opportunity for correction before taking financial sanctions against the State on the basis of such disapproval.
(d)(1)The State shall conduct the program in accordance with the plan (and any amendments) approved under subsection (c) and with the requirements of this subchapter.
(2)The Secretary shall establish a process for enforcing requirements under this subchapter. Such process shall provide for the withholding of funds in the case of substantial noncompliance with such requirements. In the case of an enforcement action against a State under this paragraph, the Secretary shall provide a State with a reasonable opportunity for correction before taking financial sanctions against the State on the basis of such an action.
(e)An approved State child health plan shall continue in effect unless and until the State amends the plan under subsection (b) or the Secretary finds, under subsection (d), substantial noncompliance of the plan with the requirements of this subchapter.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2025—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 119–21 inserted “subsection (a) or (g) of” before “section 1397ee of this title”.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 1397ff

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73