§14322 Rechargeable consumer products and labeling

Summary

Stops the sale in the United States of certain rechargeable batteries and products made on or after 12 months after May 13, 1996 unless they meet labeling rules and either the regulated battery can be easily removed from the product or the battery is sold separately. The rule does not apply to remanufactured units if the original sale was not covered, or to products sold only for export. Batteries and products made on or after 12 months after May 13, 1996 must show a recycling symbol and identify the battery type. Nickel-cadmium batteries must be labeled with “Ni-Cd” or the chemical name and say the battery must be recycled or disposed of properly. Lead-acid batteries must show “Pb” or the words “LEAD,” “RETURN,” and “RECYCLE,” and sealed lead batteries must state they must be recycled. Products with non-removable batteries and their packaging must carry clear notices saying they contain nickel-cadmium or sealed lead batteries and that the batteries must be recycled. For two years after May 13, 1996, labels that mostly comply are treated as valid. The Administrator can approve alternate labels that give the same information or meet recognized international standards, and silence for 120 days equals approval. The Administrator may extend similar rules to other toxic rechargeable batteries and require easy removability. No federal or state agency may enforce different removability or environmental labeling rules. Manufacturers may apply for an exemption; the application must state the reason and contact details, and the Administrator must decide within 60 days. Approved exemptions last up to 2 years and may be renewed for up to 2 more years if needed because compliance would harm health, safety, the environment, or conflict with required approvals or standards.