Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73

§1490q Disaster assistance

Title 42 › Chapter CHAPTER 8A— - SLUM CLEARANCE, URBAN RENEWAL, AND FARM HOUSING › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER III— - FARM HOUSING › § 1490q

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

When the President declares a natural disaster under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act, the Secretary must set aside money provided by Congress to help the affected counties and the counties next to them. Money can be given in each fiscal year that ends during the 3-year period starting with the President’s declaration. The amount equals the number of destroyed or badly damaged homes in the eligible Farmers Home Administration service area (unless the Secretary waives that rule) times 20 percent of the average cost of homes the Secretary helped in the State over the previous 3 years. The money can be used for the housing programs covered by this law, and the Secretary must make rules to spend it quickly to restore decent, safe, and sanitary housing. The Secretary must check and reduce natural hazards for any permanent replacement homes. Local governments and local nonprofit groups can get the funds to build or fix housing for farm workers and their families. The Secretary may waive normal program rules when appropriate and may advance needed sums from the Rural Housing Insurance Fund, within limits already approved by Congress.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §1490q

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)Notwithstanding any other provision of this subchapter, in the event of a natural disaster, so declared by the President under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act [42 U.S.C. 5121 et seq.], the Secretary shall allocate, for assistance under this section to the States affected for use in the counties designated as disaster areas and the counties contiguous to such counties, amounts made available to the Secretary by an appropriations Act for such purpose. Allocations under this section may be made for each of the fiscal years ending during the 3-year period beginning on the declaration of the disaster by the President.
(2)Subject to the availability of amounts pursuant to appropriations Acts, assistance under paragraph (1) shall be made in an amount equal to the product of—
(A)the sum of the official State estimate of the number of dwelling units in the counties described in paragraph (1) within the eligible service area of the Farmers Home Administration (or otherwise if the Secretary provides for a waiver under subsection (d)) that are destroyed or seriously damaged; and
(B)20 percent of the average cost of all dwelling units assisted by the Secretary in the State during the previous 3 years.
(b)The assistance made available under this section may be used for the housing purposes authorized under this subchapter, and the Secretary shall issue such regulations as may be necessary to carry out this section to assure the prompt and expeditious use of such funds for the restoration of decent, safe, and sanitary housing within the areas described in subsection (a)(1). In implementing this section, the Secretary shall evaluate the natural hazards to which any permanent replacement housing is exposed and shall take appropriate action to mitigate such hazards.
(c)Notwithstanding any other provision of this subchapter, assistance allocated under this section shall be available to units of general local government and their agencies and to local nonprofit organizations, agencies, and corporations for the construction or rehabilitation of housing for agricultural employees and their families.
(d)The Secretary may waive the application of the provisions of section 1490 of this title with respect to assistance under this section, as the Secretary considers appropriate.
(e)The Secretary is authorized to advance from the Rural Housing Insurance Fund such sums as may be necessary to meet the requirements of subsection (a)(1), subject to limits previously approved in appropriations Acts.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act, referred to in subsec. (a)(1), is Pub. L. 93–288, May 22, 1974, 88 Stat. 143, which is classified principally to chapter 68 (§ 5121 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 5121 of this title and Tables.

Amendments

1992—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 102–550 substituted “amounts made available to the Secretary by an appropriations Act for such purpose” for “amounts available under this subchapter”.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 1490q

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73