Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73

§15202 Medal of Valor Board

Title 42 › Chapter CHAPTER 145— - PUBLIC SAFETY OFFICER MEDAL OF VALOR AND TRIBUTES › § 15202

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Creates a Medal of Valor Review Board of 11 people who have public safety experience. Members serve 4-year terms. Appointments are: two each from the Senate majority and minority leaders, two each from the House Speaker and House minority leader, and three by the President (one with firefighting experience, one with law enforcement experience, and one with emergency services experience). Vacancies are filled the same way. The members elect a chair. The Board must hold its first meeting within 90 days after the last initial member is named, then meet when the chair calls it and at least twice a year. A majority makes a quorum, though the Board can set a smaller hearing quorum and make other rules by majority vote. The Board reviews applications from the National Medal of Valor Office and, no more than once a year, recommends names to the Attorney General. It may choose up to 5 recipients (individuals or groups) in a year but may choose none; the Attorney General can raise that number in extraordinary cases. The Board can hold hearings, take testimony, collect evidence, and request information from federal agencies. Witnesses may be paid the same fees as under 28 U.S.C. 1821, with per diem and mileage paid from the Board’s funds. The Board must keep secret anything that would harm an ongoing law enforcement investigation or is otherwise legally confidential.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §15202

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)There is established a Medal of Valor Review Board (hereinafter in this chapter referred to as the “Board”), which shall be composed of 11 members appointed in accordance with subsection (b) and shall conduct its business in accordance with this chapter.
(b)(1)The members of the Board shall be individuals with knowledge or expertise, whether by experience or training, in the field of public safety, of which—
(A)two shall be appointed by the majority leader of the Senate;
(B)two shall be appointed by the minority leader of the Senate;
(C)two shall be appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives;
(D)two shall be appointed by the minority leader of the House of Representatives; and
(E)three shall be appointed by the President, including one with experience in firefighting, one with experience in law enforcement, and one with experience in emergency services.
(2)The term of a Board member shall be 4 years.
(3)Any vacancy in the membership of the Board shall not affect the powers of the Board and shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointment.
(4)(A)The Chairman of the Board shall be elected by the members of the Board from among the members of the Board.
(B)The Board shall conduct its first meeting not later than 90 days after the appointment of the last member appointed of the initial group of members appointed to the Board. Thereafter, the Board shall meet at the call of the Chairman of the Board. The Board shall meet not less often than twice each year.
(C)A majority of the members shall constitute a quorum to conduct business, but the Board may establish a lesser quorum for conducting hearings scheduled by the Board. The Board may establish by majority vote any other rules for the conduct of the Board’s business, if such rules are not inconsistent with this chapter or other applicable law.
(c)The Board shall select candidates as recipients of the Medal of Valor from among those applications received by the National Medal of Valor Office. Not more often than once each year, the Board shall present to the Attorney General the name or names of those it recommends as Medal of Valor recipients. In a given year, the Board shall not be required to select any recipients but may not select more than 5 individuals, or groups of individuals, as recipients. The Attorney General may in extraordinary cases increase the number of recipients in a given year. The Board shall set an annual timetable for fulfilling its duties under this chapter.
(d)(1)The Board may hold such hearings, sit and act at such times and places, administer such oaths, take such testimony, and receive such evidence as the Board considers advisable to carry out its duties.
(2)Witnesses requested to appear before the Board may be paid the same fees as are paid to witnesses under section 1821 of title 28. The per diem and mileage allowances for witnesses shall be paid from funds appropriated to the Board.
(e)The Board may secure directly from any Federal department or agency such information as the Board considers necessary to carry out its duties. Upon the request of the Board, the head of such department or agency may furnish such information to the Board.
(f)The Board shall not disclose any information which may compromise an ongoing law enforcement investigation or is otherwise required by law to be kept confidential.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (a), (b)(4)(C), and (c), was in the original “this Act”, meaning Pub. L. 107–12, May. 30, 2001, 115 Stat. 20, which enacted this chapter and amended section 2214 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 15201 of this title and Tables.

Amendments

2006—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 109–162 substituted “more than 5 individuals, or groups of individuals, as recipients” for “more than 5 recipients”.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 15202

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73