Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73

§15942 NEPA review

Title 42 › Chapter CHAPTER 149— - NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY AND PROGRAMS › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER III— - OIL AND GAS › Part Part C— - Miscellaneous › § 15942

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Secretaries of the Interior and Agriculture must treat certain oil and gas actions under the Mineral Leasing Act on public lands or National Forest lands as presumed eligible for a NEPA categorical exclusion. It covers five things: a single surface disturbance under 5 acres (total lease disturbance ≤150 acres and a prior site-specific NEPA analysis exists); drilling at a pad used within the past 5 years; drilling in a developed field analyzed in a plan or NEPA document approved within 5 years; placing a pipeline in a corridor approved within 5 years; and minor maintenance that is not new construction or major renovation.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §15942

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Action by the Secretary of the Interior in managing the public lands, or the Secretary of Agriculture in managing National Forest System Lands, with respect to any of the activities described in subsection (b) shall be subject to a rebuttable presumption that the use of a categorical exclusion under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 [42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.] (NEPA) would apply if the activity is conducted pursuant to the Mineral Leasing Act [30 U.S.C. 181 et seq.] for the purpose of exploration or development of oil or gas.
(b)The activities referred to in subsection (a) are the following:
(1)Individual surface disturbances of less than 5 acres so long as the total surface disturbance on the lease is not greater than 150 acres and site-specific analysis in a document prepared pursuant to NEPA has been previously completed.
(2)Drilling an oil or gas well at a location or well pad site at which drilling has occurred previously within 5 years prior to the date of spudding the well.
(3)Drilling an oil or gas well within a developed field for which an approved land use plan or any environmental document prepared pursuant to NEPA analyzed such drilling as a reasonably foreseeable activity, so long as such plan or document was approved within 5 years prior to the date of spudding the well.
(4)Placement of a pipeline in an approved right-of-way corridor, so long as the corridor was approved within 5 years prior to the date of placement of the pipeline.
(5)Maintenance of a minor activity, other than any construction or major renovation or a building or facility.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, referred to in subsec. (a), is Pub. L. 91–190, Jan. 1, 1970, 83 Stat. 852, which is classified generally to chapter 55 (§ 4321 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 4321 of this title and Tables. The Mineral Leasing Act, referred to in subsec. (a), is act Feb. 25, 1920, ch. 85, 41 Stat. 437, which is classified generally to chapter 3A (§ 181 et seq.) of Title 30, Mineral Lands and Mining. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 181 of Title 30 and Tables.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 15942

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73