Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73

§16103 Conserve by Bicycling Program

Title 42 › Chapter CHAPTER 149— - NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY AND PROGRAMS › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER VII— - VEHICLES AND FUELS › Part Part D— - Miscellaneous › § 16103

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Creates a Conserve by Bicycling Program inside the Department of Transportation. The Secretary of Transportation must run up to 10 pilot projects across the United States that save energy by getting people to ride bikes instead of drive. Each pilot must use education and marketing, track results and estimated energy saved, form partnerships in at least two areas (for example transportation, law enforcement, education, public health, environment, or energy), boost bike facility investments, show methods other places can use, and help local efforts keep going. At least 20% of each pilot’s money must come from non‑Federal sources. Within 2 years after August 8, 2005, the Secretary must hire the National Academy of Sciences to study how practical it is to replace car trips with bike trips. The study must report on the pilots, identify what kinds and lengths of trips can be biked (considering weather, land use, traffic, bike carrying limits, and infrastructure), estimate energy savings, do a cost‑benefit of bike infrastructure, and list factors that would increase bike trips. Congress authorized $6,200,000 total: $5,150,000 for pilots, $300,000 for program coordination and publicity, and $750,000 for the study.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §16103

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In this section:
(1)The term “program” means the Conserve by Bicycling Program established by subsection (b).
(2)The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Transportation.
(b)There is established within the Department of Transportation a program to be known as the “Conserve by Bicycling Program”.
(c)(1)In carrying out the program, the Secretary shall establish not more than 10 pilot projects that are—
(A)dispersed geographically throughout the United States; and
(B)designed to conserve energy resources by encouraging the use of bicycles in place of motor vehicles.
(2)A pilot project described in paragraph (1) shall—
(A)use education and marketing to convert motor vehicle trips to bicycle trips;
(B)document project results and energy savings (in estimated units of energy conserved);
(C)facilitate partnerships among interested parties in at least 2 of the fields of—
(i)transportation;
(ii)law enforcement;
(iii)education;
(iv)public health;
(v)environment; and
(vi)energy;
(D)maximize bicycle facility investments;
(E)demonstrate methods that may be used in other regions of the United States; and
(F)facilitate the continuation of ongoing programs that are sustained by local resources.
(3)At least 20 percent of the cost of each pilot project described in paragraph (1) shall be provided from non-Federal sources.
(d)(1)Not later than 2 years after August 8, 2005, the Secretary shall enter into a contract with the National Academy of Sciences for, and the National Academy of Sciences shall conduct and submit to Congress a report on, a study on the feasibility of converting motor vehicle trips to bicycle trips.
(2)The study shall—
(A)document the results or progress of the pilot projects under subsection (c);
(B)determine the type and duration of motor vehicle trips that people in the United States may feasibly make by bicycle, taking into consideration factors such as—
(i)weather;
(ii)land use and traffic patterns;
(iii)the carrying capacity of bicycles; and
(iv)bicycle infrastructure;
(C)determine any energy savings that would result from the conversion of motor vehicle trips to bicycle trips;
(D)include a cost-benefit analysis of bicycle infrastructure investments; and
(E)include a description of any factors that would encourage more motor vehicle trips to be replaced with bicycle trips.
(e)There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this section $6,200,000, to remain available until expended, of which—
(1)$5,150,000 shall be used to carry out pilot projects described in subsection (c);
(2)$300,000 shall be used by the Secretary to coordinate, publicize, and disseminate the results of the program; and
(3)$750,000 shall be used to carry out subsection (d).

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 16103

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73