Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73

§16195 Secondary electric vehicle battery use program

Title 42 › Chapter CHAPTER 149— - NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY AND PROGRAMS › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER IX— - RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT › Part Part A— - Energy Efficiency › § 16195

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary must create and run a program to research, test, and help bring to market ways to reuse electric vehicle batteries for things like utility and commercial power storage and power quality — but only if enough used batteries are available. The program must show how batteries work in real-world use, measure performance, service life, and costs, study needed support systems (including reuse and disposal), and work with ongoing efforts at the National Laboratories and in industry. Within 180 days after August 8, 2005, the Secretary must ask for proposals across the United States. Within 90 days after the proposal deadline, the Secretary must pick up to five proposals to receive funding once money is provided. In choosing proposals the Secretary must consider battery-type variety, geographic and climate variety, life-cycle environmental effects, and involvement of State or local governments and others. No single project can get more than 25 percent of the program funds. The program must share relevant information with the Department, battery users, project proposers, and battery makers, and must follow cost-sharing rules in section 16352 of this title. Definitions — Battery: a previously used vehicle energy storage device. Associated equipment: equipment at the battery site needed to use the stored energy.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §16195

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In this section:
(1)The term “battery” means an energy storage device that previously has been used to provide motive power in a vehicle powered in whole or in part by electricity.
(2)The term “associated equipment” means equipment located where the batteries will be used that is necessary to enable the use of the energy stored in the batteries.
(b)(1)The Secretary shall establish and conduct a program of research, development, demonstration, and commercial application of energy technology for the secondary use of batteries, if the Secretary finds that there are sufficient numbers of batteries to support the program.
(2)The program shall be—
(A)designed to demonstrate the use of batteries in secondary applications, including utility and commercial power storage and power quality;
(B)structured to evaluate the performance, including useful service life and costs, of such batteries in field operations, and the necessary supporting infrastructure, including reuse and disposal of batteries; and
(C)coordinated with ongoing secondary battery use programs at the National Laboratories and in industry.
(c)(1)Not later than 180 days after August 8, 2005, the Secretary shall solicit proposals to demonstrate the secondary use of batteries and associated equipment and supporting infrastructure in geographic locations throughout the United States.
(2)The Secretary may make additional solicitations for proposals if the Secretary determines that the solicitations are necessary to carry out this section.
(d)(1)Not later than 90 days after the closing date established by the Secretary for receipt of proposals under subsection (c), the Secretary shall select up to five proposals that may receive financial assistance under this section once the Department receives appropriated funds to carry out this section.
(2)In selecting proposals, the Secretary shall consider—
(A)the diversity of battery type;
(B)geographic and climatic diversity; and
(C)life-cycle environmental effects of the approaches.
(3)No one project selected under this section shall receive more than 25 percent of the funds made available to carry out the program under this section.
(4)In selecting proposals, the Secretary shall consider the extent of involvement of State or local government and other persons in each demonstration project to optimize use of Federal resources.
(5)In selecting proposals, the Secretary may consider such other criteria as the Secretary considers appropriate.
(e)In carrying out this section, the Secretary shall require that—
(1)relevant information be provided to—
(A)the Department;
(B)the users of the batteries;
(C)the proposers of a project under this section; and
(D)the battery manufacturers; and
(2)the costs of carrying out projects and activities under this section are shared in accordance with section 16352 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 16195

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73