Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73

§16536 Protecting America’s Competitive Edge (PACE) graduate fellowship program

Title 42 › Chapter CHAPTER 149— - NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY AND PROGRAMS › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER XVII— - PROTECTING AMERICA’S COMPETITIVE EDGE THROUGH ENERGY › § 16536

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary must set up a graduate fellowship program to give awards to students working on doctoral degrees in fields that matter to the Department. Eligible student — someone enrolled at a college or university that offers a doctoral degree in a field tied to a Department mission. Fellowships are chosen by a competitive merit review with written and oral interviews and should be spread widely across the United States. Applicants must be U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents. They must study science or engineering important to the Department and must show they can understand technical ideas from first principles, be imaginative and creative, show leadership (including awards or past experience), and have strong verbal and communication skills. Each fellowship must provide an annual living stipend and pay graduate tuition and related costs like books, computers, and software. Awards can last up to 3 years within a 5-year period and move with the student. The Director of Science, Engineering, and Mathematics Education will run the program, and the Secretary may hire a nonprofit to help. Congress authorized these funds: $7,500,000 for fiscal year 2008; $12,000,000 for fiscal year 2009, including nonexpiring fellowships for the preceding fiscal year; $20,000,000 for fiscal year 2010, including nonexpiring fellowships for preceding fiscal years; $20,600,000 for fiscal year 2011; $21,200,000 for fiscal year 2012; and $21,900,000 for fiscal year 2013.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §16536

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In this section, the term “eligible student” means a student who attends an institution of higher education that offers a doctoral degree in a field relevant to a mission area of the Department.
(b)The Secretary shall establish a graduate fellowship program for eligible students pursuing a doctoral degree in a mission area of the Department.
(c)(1)The Secretary shall award fellowships to eligible students under this section through a competitive merit review process, involving written and oral interviews, that will result in a wide distribution of awards throughout the United States, as determined by the Secretary.
(2)The Secretary shall establish selection criteria for awarding fellowships under this section that require an eligible student—
(A)to pursue a field of science or engineering of importance to a mission area of the Department;
(B)to demonstrate to the Secretary—
(i)the capacity of the eligible student to understand technical topics relating to the fellowship that can be derived from the first principles of the technical topics;
(ii)imagination and creativity;
(iii)leadership skills in organizations or intellectual endeavors, demonstrated through awards and past experience; and
(iv)excellent verbal and communication skills to explain, defend, and demonstrate an understanding of technical subjects relating to the fellowship; and
(C)to be a citizen or legal permanent resident of the United States.
(d)(1)A fellowship awarded under this section shall—
(A)provide an annual living stipend; and
(B)cover—
(i)graduate tuition at an institution of higher education described in subsection (a); and
(ii)incidental expenses associated with curricula and research at the institution of higher education (including books, computers, and software).
(2)A fellowship awarded under this section shall be up to 3 years duration within a 5-year period.
(3)A fellowship awarded under this section shall be portable with the eligible student.
(e)The Secretary, acting through the Director of Science, Engineering, and Mathematics Education—
(1)shall administer the program established under this section; and
(2)may enter into a contract with a nonprofit entity to administer the program, including the selection and award of fellowships.
(f)There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section—
(1)$7,500,000 for fiscal year 2008;
(2)$12,000,000 for fiscal year 2009, including nonexpiring fellowships for the preceding fiscal year;
(3)$20,000,000 for fiscal year 2010, including nonexpiring fellowships for preceding fiscal years;
(4)$20,600,000 for fiscal year 2011;
(5)$21,200,000 for fiscal year 2012; and
(6)$21,900,000 for fiscal year 2013.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2011—Subsec. (f)(4) to (6). Pub. L. 111–358 added pars. (4) to (6).

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 16536

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73