Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73

§17064 Smart building acceleration

Title 42 › Chapter CHAPTER 152— - ENERGY INDEPENDENCE AND SECURITY › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER III— - ENERGY SAVINGS IN BUILDINGS AND INDUSTRY › § 17064

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Requires the Energy Secretary to set up a Federal Smart Building Program within 1 year after December 27, 2020. The program must put smart building technology into federal buildings and measure its costs and benefits. The Secretary must pick at least 1 building from each of these agencies — Department of the Army, Department of the Navy, Department of the Air Force, Department of Energy, Department of the Interior, Department of Veterans Affairs, and the General Services Administration — so the group is varied by size, type, and location. Selections may include federally owned buildings that are commercially operated. Within 18 months after December 27, 2020, the Secretary must set targets for how many smart buildings will be started and tested by 3 years and by 6 years after December 27, 2020. The program should use existing financing tools like energy savings performance contracts, utility energy service contracts, and annual appropriations. Using Federal Energy Management Program rules, the Secretary must evaluate which advanced technologies are most cost-effective and best for saving energy, improving service for occupants, cutting environmental impacts, and supporting cybersecurity. The Secretary must also survey private smart buildings (like commercial buildings, labs, hospitals, multifamily housing, nonprofits, and colleges), pick at least 1 diverse private building for study, create smart building accelerators with major private property owners under the Better Building Challenge, and may expand awards to recognize agency progress. Defined terms (one line each): Department = Department of Energy; program = the Federal Smart Building Program; Secretary = Secretary of Energy; smart building = a building or group of buildings with automated, flexible energy systems that monitor and integrate energy generation, use, and storage, can connect with utilities or third parties when appropriate, protect occupant health and safety, and follow cybersecurity best practices; smart building accelerator = a short project that tests new policies with clear goals and timelines to speed investment in energy efficiency. The Secretary must send a report to the Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources and to the House Committees on Energy and Commerce and on Science, Space, and Technology not later than 2 years after December 27, 2020, and every 2 years after that until 3 reports have been sent; the reports must cover the federal program, the private building survey, and any recommendations to accelerate smart buildings.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §17064

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In this section:
(1)The term “Department” means the Department of Energy.
(2)The term “program” means the Federal Smart Building Program established under subsection (b)(1).
(3)The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Energy.
(4)The term “smart building” means a building, or collection of buildings, with an energy system that—
(A)is flexible and automated;
(B)has extensive operational monitoring and communication connectivity, allowing remote monitoring and analysis of all building functions;
(C)takes a systems-based approach in integrating the overall building operations for control of energy generation, consumption, and storage;
(D)communicates with utilities and other third-party commercial entities, if appropriate;
(E)protects the health and safety of occupants and workers; and
(F)incorporates cybersecurity best practices.
(5)The term “smart building accelerator” means an initiative that is designed to demonstrate specific innovative policies and approaches—
(A)with clear goals and a clear timeline; and
(B)that, on successful demonstration, would accelerate investment in energy efficiency.
(b)(1)Not later than 1 year after December 27, 2020, the Secretary shall, in consultation with the Administrator of General Services, establish a program to be known as the “Federal Smart Building Program”—
(A)to implement smart building technology; and
(B)to demonstrate the costs and benefits of smart buildings.
(2)(A)The Secretary shall coordinate the selection of not fewer than 1 building from among each of several key Federal agencies, as described in paragraph (4), to compose an appropriately diverse set of smart buildings based on size, type, and geographic location.
(B)In making selections under subparagraph (A), the Secretary may include buildings that are owned by the Federal Government but are commercially operated.
(3)Not later than 18 months after December 27, 2020, the Secretary shall establish targets for the number of smart buildings to be commissioned and evaluated by key Federal agencies by 3 years and 6 years after December 27, 2020.
(4)The key Federal agencies referred to paragraph (2)(A) shall include buildings operated by—
(A)the Department of the Army;
(B)the Department of the Navy;
(C)the Department of the Air Force;
(D)the Department;
(E)the Department of the Interior;
(F)the Department of Veterans Affairs; and
(G)the General Services Administration.
(5)In implementing the program, the Secretary shall leverage existing financing mechanisms including energy savings performance contracts, utility energy service contracts, and annual appropriations.
(6)Using the guidelines of the Federal Energy Management Program relating to whole-building evaluation, measurement, and verification, the Secretary shall evaluate the costs and benefits of the buildings selected under paragraph (2), including an identification of—
(A)which advanced building technologies—
(i)are most cost-effective; and
(ii)show the most promise for—
(I)increasing building energy savings;
(II)increasing service performance to building occupants;
(III)reducing environmental impacts; and
(IV)establishing cybersecurity; and
(B)any other information the Secretary determines to be appropriate.
(7)The Secretary may expand awards made under the Federal Energy Management Program and the Better Building Challenge to recognize specific agency achievements in accelerating the adoption of smart building technologies.
(c)(1)The Secretary shall conduct a survey of privately owned smart buildings throughout the United States, including commercial buildings, laboratory facilities, hospitals, multifamily residential buildings, and buildings owned by nonprofit organizations and institutions of higher education.
(2)From among the smart buildings surveyed under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall select not fewer than 1 building each from an appropriate range of building sizes, types, and geographic locations.
(3)Using the guidelines of the Federal Energy Management Program relating to whole-building evaluation, measurement, and verification, the Secretary shall evaluate the costs and benefits of the buildings selected under paragraph (2), including an identification of—
(A)which advanced building technologies and systems—
(i)are most cost-effective; and
(ii)show the most promise for—
(I)increasing building energy savings;
(II)increasing service performance to building occupants;
(III)reducing environmental impacts; and
(IV)establishing cybersecurity; and
(B)any other information the Secretary determines to be appropriate.
(d)As part of the Better Building Challenge of the Department, the Secretary, in consultation with major private sector property owners, shall develop smart building accelerators to demonstrate innovative policies and approaches that will accelerate the transition to smart buildings in the public, institutional, and commercial buildings sectors.
(e)
(f)Not later than 2 years after December 27, 2020, and every 2 years thereafter until a total of 3 reports have been made, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce and the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives a report on—
(1)the establishment of the Federal Smart Building Program and the evaluation of Federal smart buildings under subsection (b);
(2)the survey and evaluation of private sector smart buildings under subsection (c); and
(3)any recommendations of the Secretary to further accelerate the transition to smart buildings.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Codification Section is comprised of section 1007 of Pub. L. 116–260. Subsec. (e) of section 1007 of Pub. L. 160–260 enacted section 17086 of this title. Section was enacted as part of the Energy Act of 2020, and not as part of the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 which comprises this chapter.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 17064

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73