Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73

§17197 Advanced geothermal computing and data science research and development

Title 42 › Chapter CHAPTER 152— - ENERGY INDEPENDENCE AND SECURITY › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER V— - ACCELERATED RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT › Part Part B— - Geothermal Energy › § 17197

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary must run a research and development program to create advanced computing and data science tools for geothermal energy. The work will help find geothermal resources, improve site studies, speed and make drilling more efficient, lower the risk of earthquakes caused by operations, and support enhanced geothermal systems. The program must also build and test reservoir models and stimulation methods that track fluid and heat flow, changing rock properties, rock mechanics, chemistry, seismic activity, and long‑term performance, and it must include industry collaboration and field tests. The Secretary must coordinate with the Department of Energy’s Office of Science and, as much as possible, with DOE national laboratories, colleges and universities, and the private sector.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §17197

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Secretary shall carry out a program of research and development of advanced computing and data science tools for geothermal energy.
(b)The program authorized in subsection (a) shall include the following:
(1)Research, development, and demonstration of technologies to develop advanced data, machine learning, artificial intelligence, and related computing tools to assist in locating geothermal resources, to increase the reliability of site characterization, to increase the rate and efficiency of drilling, to improve induced seismicity mitigation, and to support enhanced geothermal systems technologies.
(2)Research, development, and demonstration of models of geothermal reservoir performance and enhanced geothermal systems reservoir stimulation technologies and techniques, with an emphasis on accurately modeling fluid and heat flow, permeability evolution, geomechanics, geochemistry, seismicity, and operational performance over time, including collaboration with industry and field validation.
(c)In carrying out these programs, the Secretary shall ensure coordination and consultation with the Department of Energy’s Office of Science. The Secretary shall ensure, to the maximum extent practicable, coordination of these activities with the Department of Energy National Laboratories, institutes of higher education, and the private sector.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2020—Pub. L. 116–260 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section related to Center for Geothermal Technology Transfer.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective on the date that is 1 day after Dec. 19, 2007, see section 1601 of Pub. L. 110–140, set out as a note under section 1824 of Title 2, The Congress.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 17197

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73