Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73

§17251 Carbon capture

Title 42 › Chapter CHAPTER 152— - ENERGY INDEPENDENCE AND SECURITY › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER VI— - CARBON CAPTURE AND SEQUESTRATION › Part Part A— - Carbon Capture and Sequestration Research, Development, and Demonstration › § 17251

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary must run a program to show how to capture large amounts of carbon dioxide from factories and other industrial sources. The program should pick a mix of different capture technologies to suit different kinds of industries. Grants or awards can pay only for the parts of projects that do the actual large-scale capture (including cleaning and compressing the CO2), move and inject the CO2, and run full measurement, monitoring, and validation work. The program must be linked with the large-scale CO2 storage tests in section 16293(c) without delaying them. Priority goes to projects that capture a high share and large volume of CO2, and to projects near suitable underground reservoirs that can continue storage and connect to field tests under section 16293 or other Secretary-approved storage projects. The CO2 must be pure enough for safe transport and storage. The cost-sharing rules in section 16352 apply. Congress authorized $200,000,000 per year for fiscal years 2009 through 2013.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §17251

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)The Secretary shall carry out a program to demonstrate technologies for the large-scale capture of carbon dioxide from industrial sources. In making awards under this program, the Secretary shall select, as appropriate, a diversity of capture technologies to address the need to capture carbon dioxide from a range of industrial sources.
(2)Awards under this section shall be only for the portion of the project that—
(A)carries out the large-scale capture (including purification and compression) of carbon dioxide from industrial sources;
(B)provides for the transportation and injection of carbon dioxide; and
(C)incorporates a comprehensive measurement, monitoring, and validation program.
(3)To ensure reduced carbon dioxide emissions, the Secretary shall take necessary actions to provide for the integration of the program under this paragraph with the large-scale carbon dioxide sequestration tests described in section 16293(c) of this title. These actions should not delay implementation of these tests. The Secretary shall give priority consideration to projects with the following characteristics:
(A)Projects that will capture a high percentage of the carbon dioxide in the treated stream and large volumes of carbon dioxide as determined by the Secretary.
(B)Projects that capture carbon dioxide from industrial sources that are near suitable geological reservoirs and could continue sequestration including—
(i)a field testing validation activity under section 16293 of this title; or
(ii)other geologic sequestration projects approved by the Secretary.
(4)For projects that generate carbon dioxide that is to be sequestered, the carbon dioxide stream shall be of a sufficient purity level to allow for safe transport and sequestration.
(5)The cost-sharing requirements of section 16352 of this title for research and development projects shall apply to this section.
(b)There is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this section $200,000,000 per year for fiscal years 2009 through 2013.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2020—Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 116–260 substituted “section 16293(c)” for “section 16293(c)(3)”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective on the date that is 1 day after Dec. 19, 2007, see section 1601 of Pub. L. 110–140, set out as a note under section 1824 of Title 2, The Congress.

Short Title

Subtitle A (§§ 701–708) of title VII of Pub. L. 110–140, which is classified principally to this part, is known as the “Department of Energy Carbon Capture and Sequestration Research, Development, and Demonstration Act of 2007”. See

Short Title

note set out under section 17001 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 17251

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73