Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73

§17284 Assessment of resources

Title 42 › Chapter CHAPTER 152— - ENERGY INDEPENDENCE AND SECURITY › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER VII— - IMPROVED MANAGEMENT OF ENERGY POLICY › Part Part A— - Management Improvements › § 17284

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Energy Information Administration (EIA) must make a 5-year plan to improve how it collects and reports energy data so markets and related finance work well. The plan must focus on data cut for budget reasons, demand-response information, faster State-level data, better oil and gas numbers, data on solid coal byproducts, and the EIA’s ability to meet legal deadlines. The EIA must send this plan to Congress and say what upgrades are needed to collect and process the data. The EIA must also set rules so State energy data are accurate and comparable (covering production, consumption by product and sector, and renewable/alternative sources), share company-level State data with States under existing legal and confidentiality limits if States agree to use rules, find data gaps, and work with States and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. Within 1 year after December 19, 2007, the EIA must give Congress an assessment of State data needs and a plan to meet them. Congress authorized funding: $10,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2008, 2009, and 2010; $15,000,000 for 2011; $20,000,000 for 2012; and whatever amounts are needed for later years.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §17284

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)The Administrator of the Energy Information Administration (referred to in this section as the “Administrator”) shall establish a 5-year plan to enhance the quality and scope of the data collection necessary to ensure the scope, accuracy, and timeliness of the information needed for efficient functioning of energy markets and related financial operations.
(2)In establishing the plan under paragraph (1), the Administrator shall pay particular attention to—
(A)data series terminated because of budget constraints;
(B)data on demand response;
(C)timely data series of State-level information;
(D)improvements in the area of oil and gas data;
(E)improvements in data on solid byproducts from coal-based energy-producing facilities; and
(F)the ability to meet applicable deadlines under Federal law (including regulations) to provide data required by Congress.
(b)The Administrator shall submit to Congress the plan established under subsection (a), including a description of any improvements needed to enhance the ability of the Administrator to collect and process energy information in a manner consistent with the needs of energy markets.
(c)(1)The Administrator shall—
(A)establish guidelines to ensure the quality, comparability, and scope of State energy data, including data on energy production and consumption by product and sector and renewable and alternative sources, required to provide a comprehensive, accurate energy profile at the State level;
(B)share company-level data collected at the State level with each State involved, in a manner consistent with the legal authorities, confidentiality protections, and stated uses in effect at the time the data were collected, subject to the condition that the State shall agree to reasonable requirements for use of the data, as the Administrator may require;
(C)assess any existing gaps in data obtained and compiled by the Energy Information Administration; and
(D)evaluate the most cost-effective ways to address any data quality and quantity issues in conjunction with State officials.
(2)The Administrator shall consult with State officials and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission on a regular basis in—
(A)establishing guidelines and determining the scope of State-level data under paragraph (1); and
(B)exploring ways to address data needs and serve data uses.
(d)Not later than 1 year after December 19, 2007, the Administrator shall submit to Congress an assessment of State-level data needs, including a plan to address the needs.
(e)In addition to any other amounts made available to the Administrator, there are authorized to be appropriated to the Administrator to carry out this section—
(1)$10,000,000 for fiscal year 2008;
(2)$10,000,000 for fiscal year 2009;
(3)$10,000,000 for fiscal year 2010;
(4)$15,000,000 for fiscal year 2011;
(5)$20,000,000 for fiscal year 2012; and
(6)such sums as are necessary for subsequent fiscal years.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective on the date that is 1 day after Dec. 19, 2007, see section 1601 of Pub. L. 110–140, set out as a note under section 1824 of Title 2, The Congress.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 17284

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73