Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73

§18021 Qualified health plan defined

Title 42 › Chapter CHAPTER 157— - QUALITY, AFFORDABLE HEALTH CARE FOR ALL AMERICANS › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER III— - AVAILABLE COVERAGE CHOICES FOR ALL AMERICANS › Part Part A— - Establishment of Qualified Health Plans › § 18021

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Defines what counts as a "qualified health plan" and explains a few related terms. A qualified health plan must be certified by each Exchange under the rules in section 18031(c), must cover the essential health benefits listed in section 18022(a), and must be sold by an insurer that is licensed and in good standing in every State where it sells coverage. That insurer must offer at least one silver plan and one gold plan in each Exchange, charge the same premium whether the plan is sold through an Exchange, directly, or through an agent, and follow rules made by the Secretary under section 18031(d) and any extra Exchange requirements. References to qualified health plans include CO‑OP plans (section 18042) and multi‑State plans (section 18054) unless stated otherwise. The Secretary may allow a qualified health plan to use an approved direct primary care medical home model if coordinated with the plan. Qualified health plans may vary premiums by rating area (see section 300gg(a)(2)). "Health plan" means health insurance coverage and a group health plan, though some group plans or multiple employer welfare arrangements are excluded when they are not subject to State insurance regulation under section 1144 of title 29. The terms "health insurance coverage," "health insurance issuer," and "group health plan" are defined in section 300gg‑91.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §18021

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In this title: 11 See References in Text note below.
(1)The term “qualified health plan” means a health plan that—
(A)has in effect a certification (which may include a seal or other indication of approval) that such plan meets the criteria for certification described in section 18031(c) of this title issued or recognized by each Exchange through which such plan is offered;
(B)provides the essential health benefits package described in section 18022(a) of this title; and
(C)is offered by a health insurance issuer that—
(i)is licensed and in good standing to offer health insurance coverage in each State in which such issuer offers health insurance coverage under this title; 1
(ii)agrees to offer at least one qualified health plan in the silver level and at least one plan in the gold level in each such Exchange;
(iii)agrees to charge the same premium rate for each qualified health plan of the issuer without regard to whether the plan is offered through an Exchange or whether the plan is offered directly from the issuer or through an agent; and
(iv)complies with the regulations developed by the Secretary under section 18031(d) of this title and such other requirements as an applicable Exchange may establish.
(2)Any reference in this title 1 to a qualified health plan shall be deemed to include a qualified health plan offered through the CO–OP program under section 18042 of this title, and a multi-State plan under section 18054 of this title, unless specifically provided for otherwise.
(3)The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall permit a qualified health plan to provide coverage through a qualified direct primary care medical home plan that meets criteria established by the Secretary, so long as the qualified health plan meets all requirements that are otherwise applicable and the services covered by the medical home plan are coordinated with the entity offering the qualified health plan.
(4)A qualified health plan, including a multi-State qualified health plan, may as appropriate vary premiums by rating area (as defined in section 300gg(a)(2) of this title).
(b)In this title: 1
(1)(A)The term “health plan” means health insurance coverage and a group health plan.
(B)Except to the extent specifically provided by this title,1 the term “health plan” shall not include a group health plan or multiple employer welfare arrangement to the extent the plan or arrangement is not subject to State insurance regulation under section 1144 of title 29.
(2)The terms “health insurance coverage” and “health insurance issuer” have the meanings given such terms by section 300gg–91(b) of this title.
(3)The term “group health plan” has the meaning given such term by section 300gg–91(a) of this title.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

This title, where footnoted in text, is title I of Pub. L. 111–148, Mar. 23, 2010, 124 Stat. 130, which enacted this chapter and enacted, amended, and transferred numerous other sections and notes in the Code. For complete classification of title I to the Code, see Tables.

Amendments

2010—Subsec. (a)(2) to (4). Pub. L. 111–148, § 10104(a), added pars. (2) to (4) and struck out former par. (2). Prior to amendment, text of par. (2) read as follows: “Any reference in this title to a qualified health plan shall be deemed to include a qualified health plan offered through the CO-OP program under section 18042 of this title or a community health insurance option under section 18043 of this title, unless specifically provided for otherwise.”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 18021

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73