Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73

§18203 Permissible uses of Fund

Title 42 › Chapter CHAPTER 158— - SUPPORT FOR PREGNANT AND PARENTING TEENS AND WOMEN › § 18203

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

States must use the grant money to help pregnant and parenting teens and women. A State may give these funds to eligible colleges so they can set up or run services for pregnant and parenting students. The college money must add to, not replace, existing funding. Colleges that get money must apply to the State agency and must provide a non‑Federal match equal to 25 percent of the grant. That match can be cash or in‑kind (like services, space, supplies, or equipment). Colleges may use funds for things like campus and local needs assessments, checking on maternity coverage, housing, child care, flexible scheduling, parenting education, baby supplies, and counseling; finding and working with qualified service providers; helping students find services; and making referrals for prenatal care, delivery, infant or foster care, or adoption (only to providers who serve parents, prospective parents, pregnant women planning to parent or place a child for adoption, and parenting couples). Each year a funded college must send a report to the State by the date the State sets. The report must list spending, evaluate performance using standards the State sets, and describe how the office met student needs and how often students used it. At least 180 days before the college report is due, the State must tell colleges the performance standards and may set the report form. The State must also send an annual report to the Secretary listing how many colleges got funds and how many students each office served. A State may also give money to eligible high schools and community service centers to run similar services; those awards follow the same rules except the 25 percent match does not apply. A State may give funds to its Attorney General to help statewide offices provide intervention, accompaniment, and social supports for pregnant victims of domestic or sexual violence, and to provide technical assistance and training to governments, courts, law enforcement, health and social service professionals, nonprofits, and faith groups. That technical help includes identifying victims, assessing immediate safety and health effects and making safety plans, keeping medical/forensic records with privacy protections, and referring victims to appropriate service providers. An “eligible pregnant woman” means a woman who is pregnant when she becomes a victim or who was pregnant within the one‑year period before the victimization. States may also use funds to increase public awareness and education about available services, and the State decides limits on how much can be used for outreach.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §18203

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)A State shall use amounts received under a grant under section 18202 of this title for the purposes described in this section to assist pregnant and parenting teens and women.
(b)(1)A State may use amounts received under a grant under section 18202 of this title to make funding available to eligible institutions of higher education to enable the eligible institutions to establish, maintain, or operate pregnant and parenting student services. Such funding shall be used to supplement, not supplant, existing funding for such services.
(2)An eligible institution of higher education that desires to receive funding under this subsection shall submit an application to the designated State agency at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the State agency may require.
(3)An eligible institution of higher education that receives funding under this subsection shall contribute to the conduct of the pregnant and parenting student services office supported by the funding an amount from non-Federal funds equal to 25 percent of the amount of the funding provided. The non-Federal share may be in cash or in-kind, fairly evaluated, including services, facilities, supplies, or equipment.
(4)An eligible institution of higher education that receives funding under this subsection shall use such funds to establish, maintain or operate pregnant and parenting student services and may use such funding for the following programs and activities:
(A)Conduct a needs assessment on campus and within the local community—
(i)to assess pregnancy and parenting resources, located on the campus or within the local community, that are available to meet the needs described in subparagraph (B); and
(ii)to set goals for—
(I)improving such resources for pregnant, parenting, and prospective parenting students; and
(II)improving access to such resources.
(B)Annually assess the performance of the eligible institution in meeting the following needs of students enrolled in the eligible institution who are pregnant or are parents:
(i)The inclusion of maternity coverage and the availability of riders for additional family members in student health care.
(ii)Family housing.
(iii)Child care.
(iv)Flexible or alternative academic scheduling, such as telecommuting programs, to enable pregnant or parenting students to continue their education or stay in school.
(v)Education to improve parenting skills for mothers and fathers and to strengthen marriages.
(vi)Maternity and baby clothing, baby food (including formula), baby furniture, and similar items to assist parents and prospective parents in meeting the material needs of their children.
(vii)Post-partum counseling.
(C)Identify public and private service providers, located on the campus of the eligible institution or within the local community, that are qualified to meet the needs described in subparagraph (B), and establishes 11 So in original. Probably should be “establish”. programs with qualified providers to meet such needs.
(D)Assist pregnant and parenting students, fathers or spouses in locating and obtaining services that meet the needs described in subparagraph (B).
(E)If appropriate, provide referrals for prenatal care and delivery, infant or foster care, or adoption, to a student who requests such information. An office shall make such referrals only to service providers that serve the following types of individuals:
(i)Parents.
(ii)Prospective parents awaiting adoption.
(iii)Women who are pregnant and plan on parenting or placing the child for adoption.
(iv)Parenting or prospective parenting couples.
(5)(A)(i)For each fiscal year that an eligible institution of higher education receives funds under this subsection, the eligible institution shall prepare and submit to the State, by the date determined by the State, a report that—
(I)itemizes the pregnant and parenting student services office’s expenditures for the fiscal year;
(II)contains a review and evaluation of the performance of the office in fulfilling the requirements of this section, using the specific performance criteria or standards established under subparagraph (B)(i); and
(III)describes the achievement of the office in meeting the needs listed in paragraph (4)(B) of the students served by the eligible institution, and the frequency of use of the office by such students.
(ii)Not later than 180 days before the date the annual report described in clause (i) is submitted, the State—
(I)shall identify the specific performance criteria or standards that shall be used to prepare the report; and
(II)may establish the form or format of the report.
(B)The State shall annually prepare and submit a report on the findings under this subsection, including the number of eligible institutions of higher education that were awarded funds and the number of students served by each pregnant and parenting student services office receiving funds under this section, to the Secretary.
(c)A State may use amounts received under a grant under section 18202 of this title to make funding available to eligible high schools and community service centers to establish, maintain or operate pregnant and parenting services in the same general manner and in accordance with all conditions and requirements described in subsection (b), except that paragraph (3) of such subsection shall not apply for purposes of this subsection.
(d)(1)A State may use amounts received under a grant under section 18202 of this title to make funding available tp 22 So in original. Probably should be “to”. its State Attorney General to assist Statewide offices in providing—
(A)intervention services, accompaniment, and supportive social services for eligible pregnant women who are victims of domestic violence, sexual violence, sexual assault, or stalking.
(B)technical assistance and training (as described in subsection (c)) relating to violence against eligible pregnant women to be made available to the following:
(i)Federal, State, tribal, territorial, and local governments, law enforcement agencies, and courts.
(ii)Professionals working in legal, social service, and health care settings.
(iii)Nonprofit organizations.
(iv)Faith-based organizations.
(2)To be eligible for a grant under paragraph (1), a State Attorney General shall submit an application to the designated State agency at such time, in such manner, and containing such information, as specified by the State.
(3)For purposes of paragraph (1)(B), technical assistance and training is—
(A)the identification of eligible pregnant women experiencing domestic violence, sexual violence, sexual assault, or stalking;
(B)the assessment of the immediate and short-term safety of such a pregnant woman, the evaluation of the impact of the violence or stalking on the pregnant woman’s health, and the assistance of the pregnant woman in developing a plan aimed at preventing further domestic violence, sexual violence, sexual assault, or stalking, as appropriate;
(C)the maintenance of complete medical or forensic records that include the documentation of any examination, treatment given, and referrals made, recording the location and nature of the pregnant woman’s injuries, and the establishment of mechanisms to ensure the privacy and confidentiality of those medical records; and
(D)the identification and referral of the pregnant woman to appropriate public and private nonprofit entities that provide intervention services, accompaniment, and supportive social services.
(4)In this subsection, the term “eligible pregnant woman” means any woman who is pregnant on the date on which such woman becomes a victim of domestic violence, sexual violence, sexual assault, or stalking or who was pregnant during the one-year period before such date.
(e)A State may use amounts received under a grant under section 18202 of this title to make funding available to increase public awareness and education concerning any services available to pregnant and parenting teens and women under this chapter, or any other resources available to pregnant and parenting women in keeping with the intent and purposes of this chapter. The State shall be responsible for setting guidelines or limits as to how much of funding may be utilized for public awareness and education in any funding award.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 18203

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73