Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73

§18803 Commercial building energy consumption information sharing

Title 42 › Chapter CHAPTER 162— - ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER V— - ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND BUILDING INFRASTRUCTURE › Part Part B— - Buildings › § 18803

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Within 120 days after November 15, 2021, the Administrator of the Energy Information Administration and the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency must sign and send Congress an agreement to share commercial building energy data. Defined terms: “Administrator” means the EIA Administrator; “Agreement” means that signed information-sharing deal; “Survey” means the Commercial Building Energy Consumption Survey. The agreement must let the EIA see building-level data in EPA’s Portfolio Manager and let EPA see building-level Survey data, describe how the EIA will use those data, compare and improve the data methods used by EIA, EPA, and state/local programs, and check how data for the same buildings match between the 2018 and later Survey cycles and the Portfolio Manager. It must consider whether the EIA can publish new Survey results every 3 years, alone or using Portfolio Manager data. The covered data include Portfolio Manager data, information that state or local laws require be public online, and private buildings 250,000 square feet or larger. The agreement must protect information under section 552(b)(4) of title 5, subchapter III of chapter 35 of title 44, and any other applicable law (including regulations).

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §18803

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In this section:
(1)The term “Administrator” means the Administrator of the Energy Information Administration.
(2)The term “Agreement” means the agreement entered into under subsection (b).
(3)The term “Survey” means the Commercial Building Energy Consumption Survey.
(b)Not later than 120 days after November 15, 2021, the Administrator and the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency shall sign, and submit to Congress, an information sharing agreement relating to commercial building energy consumption data.
(c)The Agreement shall—
(1)provide, to the extent permitted by law, that—
(A)the Administrator shall have access to building-specific data in the Portfolio Manager database of the Environmental Protection Agency; and
(B)the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency shall have access to building-specific data collected by the Survey;
(2)describe the manner in which the Administrator shall use the data described in paragraph (1) and subsection (d);
(3)describe and compare—
(A)the methodologies that the Energy Information Administration, the Environmental Protection Agency, and State and local government managers use to maximize the quality, reliability, and integrity of data collected through the Survey, the Portfolio Manager database of the Environmental Protection Agency, and State and local building energy disclosure laws (including regulations), respectively, and the manner in which those methodologies can be improved; and
(B)consistencies and variations in data for the same buildings captured in—
(i)(I)the 2018 Survey cycle; and
(II)each subsequent Survey cycle; and
(ii)the Portfolio Manager database of the Environmental Protection Agency; and
(4)consider whether, and the methods by which, the Administrator may collect and publish new iterations of Survey data every 3 years—
(A)using the Survey processes of the Administrator; or
(B)as supplemented by information in the Portfolio Manager database of the Environmental Protection Agency.
(d)The data referred in subsection (c)(2) includes data that—
(1)is collected through the Portfolio Manager database of the Environmental Protection Agency;
(2)is required to be publicly available on the internet under State and local government building energy disclosure laws (including regulations); and
(3)includes information on private sector buildings that are not less than 250,000 square feet.
(e)In carrying out the agreement, the Administrator and the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency shall protect information in accordance with—
(1)section 552(b)(4) of title 5 (commonly known as the “Freedom of Information Act”);
(2)subchapter III of chapter 35 of title 44; and
(3)any other applicable law (including regulations).

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Wage Rate RequirementsFor provisions relating to rates of wages to be paid to laborers and mechanics on projects for

Construction

, alteration, or repair work funded under div. D or an amendment by div. D of Pub. L. 117–58, including authority of Secretary of Labor, see section 18851 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 18803

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73