Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73

§18937 Artificial intelligence

Title 42 › Chapter CHAPTER 163— - RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, COMPETITION, AND INNOVATION › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER II— - NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY FOR THE FUTURE › Part Part A— - Measurement Research › § 18937

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Requires the Director to keep supporting artificial intelligence and data science and to carry out the National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Act of 2020 (division E of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021, Public Law 116–283). Duties include expanding staff and facilities; funding AI chip and hardware research; setting standards and a risk-management framework for safe, trustworthy AI; and publishing cybersecurity tools and encryption methods.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §18937

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

The Director shall continue to support the development of artificial intelligence and data science, and carry out the activities of the National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Act of 2020 authorized in division E of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116–283), including through—
(1)expanding the Institute’s capabilities, including scientific staff and research infrastructure;
(2)supporting measurement research and development for advanced computer chips and hardware designed for artificial intelligence systems;
(3)supporting the development of technical standards and guidelines that promote safe and trustworthy artificial intelligence systems, such as enhancing the accuracy, explainability, privacy, reliability, robustness, safety, security, and mitigation of harmful bias in artificial intelligence systems;
(4)creating a framework for managing risks associated with artificial intelligence systems; and
(5)developing and publishing cybersecurity tools, encryption methods, and best practices for artificial intelligence and data science.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

The National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Act of 2020, referred to in introductory provisions of subsec. (a), is div. E of Pub. L. 116–283, Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4523, which is classified principally to chapter 119 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade. For complete classification of div. E to the Code, see

Short Title

note set out under section 9401 of Title 15 and Tables. Division E of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021, referred to in introductory provisions of subsec. (a), is div. E of Pub. L. 116–283, Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 3388, also known as the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 18937

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73