Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73

§18994 STEM workforce data

Title 42 › Chapter CHAPTER 163— - RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, COMPETITION, AND INNOVATION › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER III— - NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION FOR THE FUTURE › Part Part B— - STEM Education › § 18994

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Director must do a full review of the Foundation’s skilled technical workforce investments across all Directorates in education, research, infrastructure, data collection, and analysis. That review must be finished no later than 1 year after August 9, 2022. Within 180 days after the review is done, the Director must send a summary to Congress and make that summary available to the public. The Director must also work with other Federal statistical agencies and stakeholders to see if adding new questions or short topic modules to National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics surveys (that could change from cycle to cycle) is feasible and useful. A report on that assessment must be sent to Congress and the Board no later than 1 year after August 9, 2022, and it must cover five topics: the skilled technical workforce; working conditions and work-life balance; harassment and discrimination; immigration and emigration; and other topics the Director chooses. The Director must keep speeding up efforts to make NCSES survey data better for long-term research. The Comptroller General of the United States must, not later than 1 year after August 9, 2022, send Congress a report that evaluates the Foundation’s processes for making sure NCSES data and analysis meet current and future needs and that includes any recommendations to improve those processes.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §18994

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)Not later than 1 year after August 9, 2022, the Director shall conduct a full portfolio analysis of the Foundation’s skilled technical workforce investments across all Directorates in the areas of education, research, infrastructure, data collection, and analysis.
(2)Not later than 180 days after the date of the review under paragraph (1) is complete, the Director shall submit to Congress and make widely available to the public a summary report of the portfolio review.
(b)(1)To meet evolving needs for data on the state of the science and engineering workforce, the Director shall assess, through coordination with other Federal statistical agencies and drawing on input from relevant stakeholders, the feasibility and benefits of incorporating questions or topic modules to existing National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics surveys that would vary from cycle to cycle.
(2)Not later than 1 year after August 9, 2022, the Director shall submit to Congress and the Board the results of an assessment, carried out in coordination with other Federal agencies and with input from relevant stakeholders, of the feasibility and benefits of incorporating new questions or topic modules to existing National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics surveys on—
(A)the skilled technical workforce;
(B)working conditions and work-life balance;
(C)harassment and discrimination;
(D)immigration and emigration; and
(E)any other topics at the discretion of the Director.
(3)The Director shall continue and accelerate efforts to enhance the usefulness of National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics survey data for longitudinal research and analysis.
(4)Not later than 1 year after August 9, 2022, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit a report to Congress that—
(A)evaluates Foundation processes for ensuring the data and analysis produced by the National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics meets current and future needs; and
(B)includes such recommendations as the Comptroller General determines are appropriate to improve such processes.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 18994

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73