Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73

§19155 Cultural and institutional barriers to expanding the academic and Federal STEM workforce

Title 42 › Chapter CHAPTER 163— - RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, COMPETITION, AND INNOVATION › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER V— - BROADENING PARTICIPATION IN SCIENCE › Part Part A— - STEM Opportunities › § 19155

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Director must, not later than 12 months after August 9, 2022, and working with the interagency working group on inclusion in STEM, share best practices with groups that get Federal research money. The guidance must cover doing regular climate surveys of STEM departments to find and fix cultural or institutional barriers that block recruitment, retention, or promotion of groups historically underrepresented in STEM. It must also cover training like workshops so STEM professionals learn evidence-based, unbiased ways to recruit, evaluate, and promote students and research staff. Following that guidance, the Director of the National Science Foundation must make a policy that covers at least doctoral degree–granting institutions getting Federal research funds. Each such institution must, not later than 3 years after August 9, 2022, report to the NSF Director about actions they took under the guidance. Each Federal research agency with a Federal laboratory must have practices for its labs and each lab must, not later than 3 years after August 9, 2022, report to the agency head on those practices. Not later than 4 years after August 9, 2022, the NSF Director must send Congress a report summarizing and analyzing the types and frequency of actions and policies reported under this plan.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §19155

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)Not later than 12 months after August 9, 2022, the Director, in consultation with the interagency working group on inclusion in STEM and utilizing existing guidance already developed by Federal research agencies where applicable, shall broadly disseminate to entities that receive Federal research funding best practices for—
(A)conducting periodic climate surveys of STEM departments and divisions, with a particular focus on identifying and addressing any cultural or institutional barriers to the recruitment, retention, or advancement of groups historically underrepresented in STEM studies and careers; and
(B)providing educational opportunities, including workshops, for STEM professionals to learn about current research on effective practices for unbiased recruitment, evaluation, and promotion of undergraduate and graduate students and research personnel.
(2)Consistent with the guidance developed under paragraph (1)—
(A)The Director of the National Science Foundation, in consultation with the heads of Federal research agencies, shall develop a policy that—
(i)applies to, at a minimum, doctoral degree granting institutions that receive Federal research funding; and
(ii)requires each such institution, not later than 3 years after August 9, 2022, and to the extent practicable, to report to the Director of the National Science Foundation on activities and policies developed and implemented based on the guidance disseminated under paragraph (1); and
(B)each Federal research agency with a Federal laboratory shall maintain or develop and implement practices and policies for the purposes described in paragraph (1) for such laboratory and, not later than three years after August 9, 2022, each Federal laboratory shall report to the head of such agency on such practices and policies.
(b)Not later than four years after August 9, 2022, the Director of the National Science Foundation shall submit a report to Congress that includes a summary and analysis of the types and frequency of activities and policies developed and carried out under subsection (a) based on the reports submitted under paragraph (2) of such subsection.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 19155

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73